上诉法院维持对伊利诺伊州国民警卫队部署的禁令
仅事实

上诉法院维持对伊利诺伊州国民警卫队部署的禁令

摘要

联邦上诉法院维持下级法院的裁定,阻止特朗普政府在伊利诺伊州部署国民警卫队,理由是缺乏叛乱的充分证据。

联邦上诉法院维持了下级法院的裁定,阻止特朗普政府在伊利诺伊州部署国民警卫队,理由是缺乏叛乱的充分证据。

第七巡回上诉法院由三名法官组成的小组认定,政府决定部署国民警卫队“很可能违反”第十修正案,该修正案保留了某些权力给各州。该小组发现政府“难以成功”证明存在针对美国政府权威的“叛乱”,或总统无法依靠常规部队执行法律。

该裁决维持了伊利诺伊州的现状,临时限制令阻止部署的措施将持续有效至10月23日。美国地区法官April已安排于10月22日举行听证会,以决定是否延长临时禁令。

根据一名美国陆军官员的声明,截至上周,约有200名来自德克萨斯州和14名来自加利福尼亚的联邦化国民警卫队士兵在伊利诺伊州。另有300名伊利诺伊州的国民警卫队员已被总统动员,尽管州长JB·普利兹克反对。

总统唐纳德·特朗普表示,国民警卫队士兵对于芝加哥的犯罪预防是必要的,他将芝加哥形容为“战区”。此外,政府还表示,部队对于保护联邦移民设施是必要的,这些设施因加强移民执法而成为抗议者与联邦移民官员冲突的场所。

上诉法院小组指出,几乎没有证据表明芝加哥的抗议活动构成叛乱。法官们在裁决中写道:“政治反对不是叛乱。”他们进一步表示,“我们认为在伊利诺伊州缺乏叛乱或叛乱危险的充分证据。示威者为抗议联邦政府的移民政策和行动而进行的激烈、持续且偶尔暴力的行动,仅此并不足以构成对政府权威的叛乱危险。”

法官们还发现,“缺乏充分证据表明伊利诺伊州的抗议活动已显著阻碍联邦官员执行联邦移民法律的能力。”尽管芝加哥郊区布罗德维尤的移民设施经常成为抗议现场,但该设施一直开放,抗议活动“已被地方、州和联邦当局迅速控制,”法官们写道。他们补充说,“与此同时,过去一年伊利诺伊州的移民逮捕和驱逐行动持续进行,政府一直宣称其在芝加哥地区执行移民法律的努力取得了成功。因此,政府在这一论点上也难以获胜。”

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

✓
Confirmed

A federal appeals court has upheld a lower court's order preventing the Trump administration from deploying National Guard troops in Illinois, citing insufficient evidence of rebellion.

✓
Confirmed

The three-judge panel of the 7th Circuit Court of Appeals determined that the administration's decision to deploy the National Guard was a 'likely violation' of the Tenth Amendment, which reserves certain powers to the states.

✓
Confirmed

The decision maintains the status quo in Illinois, with the temporary restraining order blocking the deployment remaining in effect through October 23.

✓
Confirmed

U.S. District Judge April has scheduled a hearing for October 22 to determine whether to extend the temporary order.

✓
Confirmed

As of last week, approximately 200 federalized National Guard troops from Texas and 14 from California were in Illinois, according to a declaration from a U.S. Army official.

✓
Confirmed

Another 300 Guardsmen from Illinois have been mobilized by the president over the objections of Governor JB Pritzker.

✓
Confirmed

President Donald Trump has stated that Guard troops are needed for crime prevention in Chicago, which he has described as a 'war zone.'

✓
Confirmed

The appeals court panel noted that there was scant evidence the protests in Chicago amounted to a rebellion.

继续阅读——免费

创建免费账户以关注新闻。无需银行卡。