仅事实
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥在法庭上挑战联邦国民警卫队部署
摘要
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥提起诉讼，试图阻止联邦国民警卫队部队部署到芝加哥，理由是对合法性和军事化的担忧。
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥市已采取法律行动，试图阻止联邦国民警卫队部队部署到该市。该诉讼在联邦法院提起，称此次部署“明显违法”，并寻求阻止来自伊利诺伊州和德克萨斯州的国民警卫队成员联邦化。
州长J.B.普利兹克宣布，大约300名伊利诺伊州国民警卫队士兵以及400名德克萨斯州士兵将被部署到芝加哥。该州认为此举侵犯了宪法原则，可能导致骚乱加剧和经济损失。
在一次法庭听证会上，美国地方法官艾普丽尔·佩里拒绝立即发布禁令，但安排了周四的进一步辩论。听证中透露，来自德克萨斯州的国民警卫队部队已在前往伊利诺伊州的途中，可能最早于周二或周三部署。
特朗普政府坚持认为，此次部署旨在保护联邦财产和人员，因应持续的抗议活动。然而，伊利诺伊州官员断言，此举具有政治动机，缺乏法律依据。
此次法律挑战紧随其他州类似行动之后，包括俄勒冈州，联邦法官最近阻止了国民警卫队部队部署到波特兰。
伊利诺伊州诉讼的结果可能对联邦权威和州主权在国内执法中使用军事力量的问题产生重大影响。
来源
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Illinois and the city of Chicago have initiated legal action to prevent the federal deployment of National Guard troops to the city.
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Governor J.B. Pritzker announced that approximately 300 Illinois National Guard troops, along with 400 from Texas, were set for deployment to Chicago.
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In a court hearing, U.S. District Judge April Perry declined to issue an immediate restraining order but scheduled further arguments for Thursday.
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The Trump administration maintains that the deployment aims to protect federal property and personnel amid ongoing protests.
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Illinois officials assert that the move is politically motivated and lacks legal justification.
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This legal challenge follows similar actions in other states, including Oregon, where a federal judge recently blocked the deployment of National Guard troops to Portland.
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