美国劳动力市场在政府停摆和数据延迟中面临不确定性
仅事实

美国劳动力市场在政府停摆和数据延迟中面临不确定性

摘要

由于政府停摆导致关键就业数据延迟发布,美国劳动力市场前景依然不明朗,替代指标显示就业增长和招聘放缓。

由于政府停摆导致9月份就业报告发布推迟,这是自2013年以来的首次此类延迟,美国劳动力市场的前景依然不确定。这一推迟阻碍了美联储、华尔街和经济学家评估经济健康状况和劳动力市场趋势的能力。

在缺乏官方数据的情况下,替代指标显示就业增长和招聘放缓。ADP报告显示9月份私营部门减少了32,000个工作岗位,建筑业、制造业和专业服务业出现下降,而医疗保健、教育和信息技术行业则增加了岗位。这表明劳动力市场停滞,招聘和裁员均处于低迷状态。

供应管理协会(ISM)报告称,服务业在9月份经历了显著放缓,非制造业采购经理人指数(PMI)降至50的临界点,低于8月份的52.0。这种增长停滞主要由于新订单大幅减少以及该行业就业持续疲软。

经济学家将疲软表现归因于进口关税带来的不确定性、人工智能影响日益加深以及移民执法导致的劳动力供应减少。

针对这些发展,美国银行(BofA)全球研究部门基于显示劳动力市场走弱的指标,将下一次美联储降息的预测时间从2025年12月提前至2025年10月。

芝加哥联储主席奥斯坦·古尔斯比对在通胀率仍高于美联储2%目标的情况下实施多次降息持谨慎态度。他强调当前经济环境充满挑战,服务业通胀上升且就业增长减弱,称这是政策决策中的“棘手局面”。

官方就业数据的缺失使美联储的决策过程更加复杂,因为其依赖这些数据来评估经济健康和劳动力市场趋势。

尽管缺乏官方数据,替代指标显示就业市场降温,支持了10月降息的预测。

目前非联邦劳动力市场数据呈现出复杂的局面,但也有一些亮点。例如,ZipRecruiter最近的雇主调查支持了长期以来的观点,即潜在需求正在积聚。

在经济焦虑高涨的时期,稳定表现尚可。小型企业薪资公司Homebase的分析与数据副总裁雷蒙德·桑扎表示:“没有明显异常,也没有特别突出的情况。尽管如此,过去三四年主街经济状况一直不佳,疫情后并未出现繁荣期,始终处于困难状态。”

来源

CNN

事实核查

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✓
Confirmed

The U.S. labor market's outlook remains uncertain as a government shutdown has delayed the release of the September jobs report, the first such delay since 2013.

✓
Confirmed

The ADP report indicated a loss of 32,000 private-sector jobs in September, with declines in industries such as construction, manufacturing, and professional services, while healthcare, education, and IT sectors added jobs.

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Unverified

The Institute for Supply Management (ISM) reported that the services sector experienced a significant slowdown in September, with the non-manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) falling to 50, the breakeven point, down from 52.0 in August.

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Partly Confirmed

Economists attribute the sluggish performance to uncertainties caused by import tariffs, the growing influence of artificial intelligence, and reduced labor supply due to immigration enforcement.

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Unverified

In response to these developments, Bank of America (BofA) Global Research has advanced its forecast for the next Federal Reserve interest rate cut from December to October 2025, based on indicators suggesting a weakening labor market.

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Unverified

Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee expressed caution about implementing multiple interest rate cuts while inflation remains above the Fed's 2% target.

✓
Confirmed

The absence of official employment data complicates the Federal Reserve's decision-making process, as it relies on such data to assess economic health and labor market trends.

✓
Confirmed

Despite the lack of official data, alternative indicators suggest a cooling job market, supporting projections for an October rate cut.

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