美国30年期抵押贷款利率升至6.34%,连续第二周上升
仅事实

美国30年期抵押贷款利率升至6.34%,连续第二周上升

摘要

根据房利美的数据,美国30年期固定抵押贷款的平均利率已从上周的6.3%上升至6.34%。

根据房利美的数据,美国30年期固定抵押贷款的平均利率已升至6.34%,高于上周的6.3%。这是继一段时间下降后,利率连续第二周上升,此前利率曾降至近一年来的最低水平。一年前,平均利率为6.12%。

抵押贷款利率受多种因素影响,包括美联储的利率政策以及债券市场投资者对经济和通胀的预期。它们通常跟随10年期国债收益率的走势,贷款机构以此作为定价房贷的基准。

周四中午,10年期国债收益率为4.10%,低于上周同期的4.19%。这一下降大部分发生在过去几天,主要受美国经济,尤其是就业市场表现不佳的报告影响。

7月底,抵押贷款利率开始下降,预期美联储上月将首次在一年内下调主要利率,此举是因对美国就业市场日益担忧。然而,美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔随后表示对未来降息持谨慎态度。这与美联储利率决策委员会中其他成员,特别是由前总统特朗普任命的成员主张更快降息的立场形成对比。

自2022年以来,住房市场一直处于低迷状态,当时抵押贷款利率开始从历史低点攀升。去年,美国二手房销售降至近30年来的最低水平。今年迄今,销售量仍低于2024年同期水平。

利率连续第二周上升可能预示着去年美联储降息后出现的模式重演。去年降息后,抵押贷款利率在初期下降后又开始回升,最终在今年1月中旬超过7%。

尽管近期利率有所上升,晚夏期间抵押贷款利率的下降仍鼓励了许多近年购房者进行再融资,当时利率曾高于6%。然而,为了让更多房主考虑再融资,抵押贷款利率需要降至6%以下。根据Realtor.com的数据,大约81%的美国住房抵押贷款利率为6%或更低。

经济学家普遍预测,今年30年期抵押贷款的平均利率将维持在6%中段附近。

15年期固定利率抵押贷款的借贷成本本周也略有上升,这类贷款在房主再融资中较为受欢迎。平均利率从上周的5.49%升至5.55%。一年前,该利率为5.25%,数据同样来自房利美。

事实核查

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Confirmed

The average rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage in the United States has risen to 6.34%, up from 6.3% the previous week, according to Freddie Mac.

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This marks the second consecutive weekly increase, following a period of declines that had brought rates to their lowest levels in nearly a year.

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A year ago, the average rate stood at 6.12%.

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Mortgage rates are influenced by various factors, including the Federal Reserve's interest rate policies and bond market investors' expectations regarding the economy and inflation.

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They typically follow the trajectory of the 10-year Treasury yield, which lenders use as a benchmark for pricing home loans.

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The 10-year Treasury yield was at 4.10% at midday Thursday, down from 4.19% the same time last week.

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Much of that decline has occurred in the past few days, driven by discouraging reports on the U.S. economy, particularly the job market.

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In late July, mortgage rates began declining in anticipation of the Federal Reserve's decision last month to cut its main interest rate for the first time in a year amid growing concerns over the U.S. job market.

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