美国职位空缺降至740万 劳动力市场放缓
仅事实

美国职位空缺降至740万 劳动力市场放缓

摘要

美国6月份职位空缺降至740万,反映出劳动力市场持续降温。招聘和离职率也有所下降,而裁员保持稳定。

根据劳工部最新数据显示,美国6月份职位空缺减少至740万,低于5月份的770万。这一数字符合经济学家的预期,表明劳动力市场持续放缓。

职位空缺与劳动力流动调查(JOLTS)显示,6月份裁员基本保持不变。然而,主动离职人数——通常被视为对找到新工作的信心指标——降至自去年12月以来的最低水平。招聘活动也较上月有所减少。

Glassdoor经济学家赵丹尼尔在Bluesky上评论称,该报告“显示招聘和离职率依然疲软,数据不算糟糕,也不算出色,更像是平淡无奇”。

今年劳动力市场的动力有所减弱,受2022年和2023年美联储一系列加息以及贸易政策持续不确定性的影响。预计劳工部即将发布的数据将显示7月份失业率小幅上升至4.2%,就业增长放缓至11.5万,低于6月份的14.7万,以上数据基于FactSet对经济学家的调查。

尽管6月份整体招聘保持稳定,私营部门新增岗位仅为7.4万个,为去年10月以来最低。州和地方政府教育岗位增加近6.4万个,经济学家认为这一数字可能受季节性因素影响。今年平均每月新增13万个岗位,低于去年的16.8万个,且远低于疫情后复苏期间的平均月增幅。尽管招聘放缓,裁员仍低于疫情前水平,表明雇主正在保留现有员工。

来源

AP News

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Confirmed

Job openings in the United States decreased to 7.4 million in June, according to the latest data from the Labor Department.

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Unverified

The number of workers voluntarily leaving their jobs fell to its lowest level since December.

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Confirmed

Hiring activity also declined compared to the previous month.

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Partly Confirmed

The labor market's momentum has slowed this year, influenced by the Federal Reserve's series of interest rate hikes in 2022 and 2023, as well as ongoing uncertainty related to trade policies.

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Confirmed

Upcoming Labor Department figures are expected to show a slight increase in the unemployment rate to 4.2% for July, with job gains projected to slow to 115,000, down from 147,000 in June, according to a FactSet survey of economists.

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Confirmed

Private sector payroll growth was limited to 74,000 jobs in June, the lowest since October.

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Unverified

State and local government education jobs increased by nearly 64,000, a figure that economists believe may have been affected by seasonal factors.

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Partly Confirmed

On average, the economy has added 130,000 jobs per month this year, a decrease from 168,000 last year and significantly below the average monthly gains seen during the post-pandemic recovery.

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