仅事实
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥起诉特朗普政府部署国民警卫队
摘要
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥对特朗普政府提起诉讼，质疑联邦部署国民警卫队驻扎芝加哥，称其违反宪法且未经州政府同意。
伊利诺伊州和芝加哥市已对特朗普政府提起法律诉讼，反对联邦将国民警卫队部队部署到芝加哥。诉讼称，在未经州政府同意的情况下联邦化国民警卫队是违宪的，并寻求停止此次部署。
此次法律挑战紧随白宫宣布总统唐纳德·特朗普授权派遣300名伊利诺伊州国民警卫队成员前往芝加哥，以“保护联邦官员和资产”之后。此举遭到州官员的强烈反对。州长JB·普利兹克批评政府的行为，表示：“他们想在地面制造混乱。他们想制造战区，以便派遣更多部队。”
总检察长夸梅·拉乌尔强调此次部署缺乏法律依据，指出第十修正案“保留州主权，使其能够按自身意愿执行州法律”。
诉讼请求法院宣布联邦化国民警卫队部队为非法行为，并阻止任何进一步向伊利诺伊州部署部队。这一法律行动与俄勒冈州类似，俄勒冈一联邦法官曾暂时阻止国民警卫队部署至波特兰，裁定总统超越宪法权限，违反了第十修正案。
特朗普政府为其决定辩护，称此次部署是为了在持续抗议活动中保护联邦人员和财产。然而，伊利诺伊州官员认为联邦干预具有政治动机，侵犯了州权。
随着法律程序的推进，此事凸显了联邦权力与州主权在处理社会动乱和执法职责方面的持续紧张关系。
来源
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Illinois and the city of Chicago have initiated legal action against the Trump administration, contesting the federal deployment of National Guard troops to Chicago.
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The lawsuit asserts that the federalization of the National Guard without state consent is unconstitutional and seeks to halt the deployment.
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The legal challenge follows the White House's announcement that President Donald Trump authorized 300 Illinois National Guard members to be sent to Chicago to 'protect federal officers and assets.'
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Governor JB Pritzker criticized the administration's actions, stating, 'They want mayhem on the ground. They want to create the war zone so that they can send in even more troops.'
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Attorney General Kwame Raoul emphasized the lack of legal basis for the deployment, noting that the 10th Amendment 'preserves state sovereignty to enforce state laws as they see fit.'
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The lawsuit requests the court to declare the federalization of National Guard troops unlawful and to prevent any further deployment to Illinois.
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This legal action mirrors a similar challenge in Oregon, where a federal judge temporarily blocked the deployment of National Guard troops to Portland, ruling that the President exceeded his constitutional authority and violated the Tenth Amendment.
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