泰柬边境冲突持续 国际社会呼吁停火
仅事实

泰柬边境冲突持续 国际社会呼吁停火

摘要

泰柬边境冲突进入第三天,已造成至少33人死亡,超过168,000人流离失所。两国互相指责,国际组织敦促和平解决。

泰国与柬埔寨边境的暴力冲突已连续第三天持续,双方政府互相指责对方发动新一轮攻击,死亡人数升至至少33人。超过168,000人因炮火和枪击被迫流离失所,此前一枚地雷爆炸导致五名泰国士兵受伤。

柬埔寨当局周六报告新增12人死亡,使总死亡人数达到13人,而泰方官员称一名士兵阵亡,使其死亡人数达到20人,主要为平民。两国均已召回大使,泰国关闭了与柬埔寨的东北边境口岸。

东南亚国家联盟(ASEAN)和联合国安理会呼吁双方克制,敦促通过和平方式解决冲突。泰国外长马里斯·桑吉安蓬萨表示,在一次紧急会议中,安理会15个成员国均支持东盟的调解努力。马里斯说:“泰国重申致力于和平解决冲突,遵守国际法”,并呼吁柬埔寨“以诚意和善意”重返谈判桌。

柬埔寨国防部谴责泰国扩大攻势,称其为“无端且蓄意的侵略行为”。国防部发言人马利·索切塔中将报告称,两天战斗中有七名平民和五名士兵死亡。泰国军方否认针对平民,反指柬埔寨利用“人盾”,将武器置于居民区附近。泰国海军称已击退柬埔寨在达叻府的入侵,并警告“绝不容忍侵略行为”。

冲突迫使数千人逃离家园。柬埔寨官员称三省已有超过37,000人撤离,泰国当局报告流离失所人数超过131,000人。人权观察呼吁双方保护平民,谴责在居民区使用集束弹药的行为。泰国当局承认在空袭中使用了F-16战机和无人机,并表示“必要时”可使用集束弹药打击军事目标。

两国均未加入禁止集束弹药的国际条约。人权观察亚洲倡导主任约翰·西夫顿表示:“泰国和柬埔寨似乎都未重视国际人道法,平民付出了巨大代价。当前的外交努力应优先保护平民及其基础设施。”

作为东盟主席的马来西亚总理安华·易卜拉欣提议停火,并委托其外交部长调解和平谈判。泰柬双方原则上表示开放接受该提议,但泰方官员要求柬埔寨通过停止敌对行动展现诚意。

来源

AP News

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Confirmed

Border violence between Thailand and Cambodia persisted for a third consecutive day, with both governments accusing each other of new attacks and the death toll rising to at least 33.

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Confirmed

More than 168,000 people have been displaced as artillery fire and gunshots were reported in multiple border areas, following a land mine explosion that wounded five Thai soldiers earlier in the week.

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Partly Confirmed

Cambodian authorities reported 12 new deaths on Saturday, raising their total to 13, while Thai officials said a soldier was killed, bringing their toll to 20, mostly civilians.

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Confirmed

Both countries have recalled their ambassadors and Thailand has closed its northeastern border crossings with Cambodia.

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The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the United Nations Security Council have called for restraint and urged both sides to seek a peaceful solution.

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Human Rights Watch called on both governments to protect civilians and condemned the reported use of cluster munitions in populated areas.

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Neither country is a party to the international treaty banning cluster munitions.

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Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, as ASEAN chair, has proposed a ceasefire and tasked his foreign minister with mediating peace talks.

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