仅事实
特朗普政府寻求最高法院裁定出生公民权行政命令的合宪性
摘要
特朗普政府已请求最高法院裁定一项旨在终止自动出生公民权的行政命令的合宪性。
特朗普政府已正式请求最高法院裁定总统唐纳德·特朗普旨在终止自动出生公民权的行政命令的合宪性。此请求源于华盛顿州和新罕布什尔州的法律挑战，这些案件可能决定这一有争议政策的未来。
历史上，美国宪法第十四修正案被解释为赋予几乎所有在美国领土出生的个人公民身份，主要例外是外交官子女。政府方面认为，这一保障不适用于临时访客或非法入境者所生的子女。代理总检察长D·约翰·绍尔将第十四修正案长期以来的广泛解释称为“错误观点”，并带来了“破坏性后果”。
当前的上诉案件不同于此前最高法院处理联邦法官在诉讼期间阻止全国性政策的权力的案件。与那些紧急请求不同，这些上诉属于常规程序，可能需要数月时间解决，可能会涉及最高法院即将于十月开始、明年六月结束的审理期内的口头辩论。
截至周五晚上，这些案件尚未在最高法院正式立案。相关文件来自华盛顿州总检察长办公室和代表新罕布什尔州案件原告的美国公民自由联盟。司法部尚未对此事发表评论。
来源
NBC News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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The Trump administration has formally requested the Supreme Court to rule on the constitutionality of President Donald Trump's executive order that seeks to end automatic birthright citizenship.
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This request arises from legal challenges in Washington state and New Hampshire, which will likely determine the future of this contentious policy.
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Historically, the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution has been interpreted to grant citizenship to nearly all individuals born on U.S. soil, with exceptions primarily for children of foreign diplomats.
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The administration contends that this guarantee does not extend to children born to temporary visitors or individuals who entered the country illegally.
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Solicitor General D. John Sauer described the longstanding broad interpretation of the 14th Amendment as a 'mistaken view' with 'destructive consequences.'
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The current appeals differ from previous cases where the Supreme Court addressed the authority of federal judges to block policies nationwide during ongoing litigation.
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Unlike those emergency requests, these appeals are standard and may take months to resolve, potentially involving oral arguments in the Court's upcoming term starting in October and concluding in June next year.
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