乌克兰因反腐败法修改面临抗议和西方批评
仅事实

乌克兰因反腐败法修改面临抗议和西方批评

摘要

乌克兰政府在总统泽连斯基签署一项削弱关键反腐机构独立性的法律后,面临压力,引发抗议和西方盟友的担忧。

乌克兰政府正面临日益严峻的批评,此前总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基签署了一项削弱国家反腐败局(NABU)和专门反腐败检察办公室(SAP)独立性的立法。新法律将这两个机构置于由总统任命的检察长的权力之下。

此举在基辅及其他多个城市引发抗议,数千人聚集在总统办公室外,敖德萨、第聂伯、利沃夫和苏梅也有较小规模的集会。据报道,这些示威是自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵以来最大规模的反政府集会。

西方合作伙伴对这些变化表达了关切。欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩的发言人表示,她已向乌克兰政府要求解释,强调尊重法治和反腐败斗争是“欧盟成员资格的核心要素”。发言人补充说:“对此不能有任何妥协。”

泽连斯基总统为该法律辩护,称NABU和SAP导致刑事诉讼停滞不前,需“清除俄罗斯影响”。该法案以324名议员中263票通过。然而,批评者警告称,该法律可能削弱乌克兰反腐败工作的有效性,威胁该国迈向欧盟一体化的道路。

NABU和SAP成立于2014年,作为与乌克兰欧盟抱负相关的改革的一部分,此后主导了多起高调的腐败案件调查。根据透明国际的腐败感知指数,乌克兰目前在180个国家中排名第105位,自这两个机构成立以来有所改善。新法律实施后,这两个机构将接受总统监督,引发了对反腐调查未来独立性的担忧。

来源

BBC

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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President Volodymyr Zelensky signed legislation that reduces the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO).

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The new law places both agencies under the authority of the prosecutor general, who is appointed by the president.

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The move has sparked protests in Kyiv and several other cities, with thousands gathering outside the president's office and smaller rallies reported in Odesa, Dnipro, Lviv, and Sumy.

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These demonstrations are the largest anti-government gatherings since Russia's full-scale invasion began in 2022.

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Western partners have voiced concern over the changes.

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President Zelensky defended the law, arguing that NABU and SAPO had allowed criminal proceedings to stagnate and needed to be 'cleansed from Russian influence.'

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The bill passed with the support of 263 out of 324 members of parliament.

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NABU and SAPO were established in 2014 as part of reforms linked to Ukraine's EU ambitions and have since led investigations into high-profile corruption cases.

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