美国坚持8月关税截止日期 欧盟寻求贸易协议
仅事实

美国坚持8月关税截止日期 欧盟寻求贸易协议

摘要

美国坚持8月1日对欧盟进口商品提高关税的最后期限,双方谈判仍在继续。欧盟准备在未达成协议时采取潜在的报复措施。

美国重申其计划自8月1日起对欧盟进口商品加征更高关税,除非达成新的贸易协议。美国商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克周日表示,30%的基准关税截止日期已确定,他强调,“这是一个硬性截止日期,因此8月1日新关税税率将生效。”卢特尼克还指出,谈判可以在截止日期后继续,但关税无论如何都会实施。“没有什么能阻止各国在8月1日后与我们继续对话,但他们将从8月1日起开始缴纳关税,”他说。 欧盟已宣布准备采取报复性措施,以防美国推进关税。卢特尼克驳斥了欧盟可能针对美国产品如波音飞机和肯塔基波旁威士忌的担忧,称此类行动不太可能发生。 谈判仍在进行中,欧盟希望获得类似英国达成的较低关税率,英国获得了10%的基准关税及针对特定行业的特别条款。然而,分析人士对欧盟能否达成类似协议表示怀疑,原因是与特朗普总统的关系更为复杂,特朗普曾批评两国之间的贸易平衡现状。 根据欧洲理事会的数据,2024年欧盟与美国之间的贸易总额达到1.68万亿欧元(1.96万亿美元),欧盟在商品和服务合计方面拥有约500亿欧元的顺差。报道称,特朗普总统寻求对欧盟进口商品征收最低15%至20%的关税,并愿意维持对汽车进口25%的关税,这可能对欧洲汽车出口商产生重大影响。Kepler Cheuvreux经济与跨资产策略主管阿尔诺·吉罗德评论称,这样的关税“将对欧洲出口造成全面冲击”,同时也可能加剧美国的通胀担忧。

来源

CNBC

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Confirmed

The United States has reiterated its intention to impose higher tariffs on European Union imports starting August 1, unless a new trade agreement is reached.

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Confirmed

U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick stated on Sunday that the deadline for a baseline 30% tariff is fixed, emphasizing, 'That's a hard deadline, so on August 1, the new tariff rates will come in.'

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Confirmed

Lutnick also indicated that negotiations could continue after the deadline, but tariffs would be implemented regardless.

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Confirmed

The European Union has announced preparations for retaliatory measures if the U.S. proceeds with the tariffs.

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Unverified

Lutnick dismissed concerns that the EU would target American products such as Boeing airplanes and Kentucky bourbon, stating that such actions were unlikely.

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Partly Confirmed

Negotiations are ongoing, with the EU aiming for a lower tariff rate similar to the agreement reached by the United Kingdom, which secured a 10% baseline tariff with specific provisions for certain sectors.

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Confirmed

Analysts have expressed doubts about the EU's ability to secure a comparable deal, citing a more complex relationship with President Donald Trump, who has criticized the current trade balance between the two economies.

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Confirmed

According to the European Council, total trade between the EU and U.S. reached 1.68 trillion euros ($1.96 trillion) in 2024, with the EU holding a surplus of around 50 billion euros when combining goods and services.

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