USDA Declines to Use Contingency Funds for November SNAP Benefits Amid Government Shutdown

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has announced it will not use its contingency funds to provide Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits in November, citing legal constraints during the ongoing government shutdown. This decision affects over 42 million Americans who rely on SNAP for food assistance.

In a memo released Friday, the USDA stated that its contingency funds are designated for emergencies such as natural disasters and cannot legally be used to cover regular SNAP benefits during a lapse in appropriations. The memo emphasized that these funds are reserved for unforeseen events like hurricanes and floods.

Democratic lawmakers have urged the USDA to utilize the $5 billion contingency fund to partially fund November benefits. In a letter to Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins, over 200 House Democrats expressed concern, stating that failing to ensure SNAP benefits reach those in need would be a significant dereliction of duty.

The USDA's decision has prompted some states to consider alternative measures. Officials in Louisiana, Vermont, and Virginia have pledged to continue providing food aid to recipients, even if federal support is halted due to the shutdown. However, the USDA has indicated that states will not be reimbursed if they cover the cost of benefits themselves.

The government shutdown, which began on October 1, has become the second-longest on record. The impasse has intensified concerns about the continuation of essential services, including food assistance programs. The USDA's recent guidance contrasts with its earlier shutdown plan, which suggested that contingency funds could be used to support SNAP operations during funding lapses.