第九巡回上诉法院允许国民警卫队部署至波特兰,尽管面临法律挑战
仅事实

第九巡回上诉法院允许国民警卫队部署至波特兰,尽管面临法律挑战

摘要

一个分裂的联邦上诉法院已允许特朗普政府向俄勒冈州波特兰部署国民警卫队,推翻了之前的限制令,并引发了州官员的即时上诉。

美国第九巡回上诉法院的一个分裂小组裁定,特朗普政府可以向波特兰部署俄勒冈州国民警卫队,推翻了下级法院发布的临时限制令。多数意见指出,“在初步阶段审查记录后,我们认为总统很可能依法行使了其法定权力。”

这一裁决引发了州官员的即时上诉。俄勒冈州总检察长丹·雷菲尔德表达了担忧,他表示:“如果今天的裁决得以维持,将赋予总统几乎无需理由就在我们街头部署俄勒冈士兵的单方面权力。美国正走在一条危险的道路上。”

此裁决正值联邦化及部署国民警卫队部队至美国城市的法律争议持续之际。10月16日,联邦上诉法院维持了伊利诺伊州地方法院的裁决,暂时阻止总统在该州联邦化及部署国民警卫队。特朗普政府已请求最高法院介入。

波特兰的局势成为这些争议的焦点。特朗普政府辩称,部署是为了保护联邦资产和人员,因当地领导人拒绝应对暴力骚乱。然而,当地及州官员、居民和记者对此描述提出异议,称抗议活动大多是和平的。

第九巡回法院的裁决适用于本月早些时候美国地方法官卡琳·伊默古特发布的两项临时限制令中的一项。另一项限制令禁止任何州的联邦化国民警卫队成员部署至俄勒冈州,仍然有效。司法部已请求伊默古特法官根据上诉法院的裁决解除第二项限制令。

随着法律程序的推进,第九巡回法院裁决在波特兰的即时影响尚不确定。美国北方司令部发言人表示,尽管有该裁决,波特兰的士兵“目前没有开展任何行动活动。”

此事仍在发展中,随着法律形势演变,预计将有进一步更新。

事实核查

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