仅事实
联邦法官阻止国民警卫队部署至芝加哥和波特兰
摘要
联邦法官已暂时阻止国民警卫队部队部署至芝加哥和波特兰，质疑特朗普政府派遣军队进入这些城市的权力。
联邦法官已发布临时限制令，阻止国民警卫队部队部署至芝加哥和波特兰，质疑特朗普政府派遣军队进入这些城市的权力。
在芝加哥，地区法官艾普丽尔·佩里裁定“没有可信证据表明伊利诺伊州存在叛乱危险”，且部署国民警卫队“可能导致需要地方和州执法部门应对的社会动荡”。司法部则辩称芝加哥地区对联邦执法人员存在“公然敌意”，并引用了激进分子携带枪支进入联邦设施及阻碍移民执法的事件。
与此同时，第九巡回上诉法院举行听证会，审议是否解除下级法院阻止200名联邦化俄勒冈国民警卫队成员部署至波特兰的命令。俄勒冈州主张此次部署是“将军队融入民间执法的全国性运动的一部分”，且基于对波特兰情况的“不准确信息”。特朗普政府则辩称，总统有权在联邦执法遭遇持续且广泛的暴力抵抗时联邦化国民警卫队。
这些法律程序凸显了联邦政府在应对社会动荡中的角色争议，以及国家安全与州权之间的平衡问题。
事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
!
Partly Confirmed
Federal judges have issued temporary restraining orders preventing the deployment of National Guard troops to Chicago and Portland.
✓
Confirmed
In Chicago, District Judge April Perry determined there was 'no credible evidence that there is a danger of rebellion in Illinois' and that deploying the National Guard 'is likely to lead to civil unrest' requiring a response from local and state law enforcement.
!
Unverified
The Department of Justice argued that the Chicago area is experiencing 'brazen hostility' to federal law enforcement officers, citing incidents involving agitators bringing guns to federal facilities and impeding immigration enforcement.
✓
Confirmed
The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held a hearing on whether to lift a lower court's order blocking the deployment of 200 federalized members of the Oregon National Guard into Portland.
!
Unverified
The state of Oregon contended that the deployment is 'part of a nationwide campaign to assimilate the military into civilian law enforcement' and is based on 'inaccurate information' about conditions in Portland.
✓
Confirmed
The Trump administration argued that the President has the authority to federalize the Guard in response to sustained and widespread violent resistance to federal law enforcement.
✓
Confirmed