300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Identified as Nautilus Ancestor

300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Identified as Nautilus Ancestor

Researchers from the University of Reading and the Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago reanalyzed the 300-million-year-old fossil Pohlsepia mazonensis, which was previously thought to be the world's oldest octopus. Using advanced imaging techniques, they discovered that the fossil is not an octopus but rather a relative of modern nautiluses, a group of shelled cephalopods. This reclassification alters the evolutionary timeline of cephalopods by pushing back the known existence of nautiloid relatives.

The findings, involving experts such as Dr. Thomas Clements and Paul Mayer, highlight the importance of modern technology in paleontology and provide new insights into the diversity and evolution of ancient marine life in what is now Illinois, United States.

Actors

University of Reading Field Museum of Natural History Dr. Thomas Clements Paul Mayer

Locations

Illinois Field Museum of Natural History

Articles

April 09, 2026
5 total
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative

ABC News • 09 Apr 19:06

Advanced imaging reveals that a fossil once thought to be the world's oldest octopus is actually a nautilus relative, altering the evolutionary timeline of cephalopods.

Credibility 95% Manip. 0% Center
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative

The Seattle Times • 09 Apr 17:38

Advanced imaging reveals that Pohlsepia mazonensis, once thought to be the world's oldest octopus, is actually a nautiloid.

Credibility 93% Manip. 2% Center
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative

CNN • 09 Apr 15:25

Advanced imaging reveals that a fossil once thought to be the world's oldest octopus is actually related to modern nautiluses.

Credibility 92% Manip. 2% Center
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative

CBS News • 09 Apr 13:38

Advanced imaging reveals that a fossil once thought to be the world's oldest octopus is actually a relative of the nautilus.

Credibility 95% Manip. 2% Center
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative, Not Oldest Octopus
300-Million-Year-Old Fossil Reclassified as Nautilus Relative, Not Oldest Octopus

AP News • 09 Apr 07:29

New research reveals that the fossil Pohlsepia mazonensis, once considered the world's oldest octopus, is actually a relative of the nautilus.

Credibility 95% Manip. 2% Center
April 08, 2026
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Reevaluation Reveals 'Oldest Octopus' Fossil Is a Nautilus Relative
Reevaluation Reveals 'Oldest Octopus' Fossil Is a Nautilus Relative

Yahoo News Australia • 08 Apr 02:37

Advanced imaging techniques have reclassified the 300-million-year-old Pohlsepia mazonensis fossil, previously thought to be the oldest known octopus, as a relative of modern nautiluses.

Credibility 90% Manip. 5% Center