Study finds 75,000-year-old Neanderthal likely killed by spear

Study finds 75,000-year-old Neanderthal likely killed by spear

Researchers led by Emma Pomeroy and Chris Hunt said the 75,000-year-old Neanderthal skeleton from Shanidar Cave in Iraqi Kurdistan shows a wooden spear deliberately thrust into the chest, indicating the individual likely died from a homicide. Earlier analysis of the same remains identified a 15 mm perforation in a shoulder blade, described as the earliest known lethal injury inflicted by a wooden spear. The team also noted other injuries that they interpreted as evidence the individual received care from peers after being wounded.

Actors

Emma Pomeroy Chris Hunt

Locations

Shanidar Cave, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom Germany Clacton-on-Sea, United Kingdom

Articles

October 16, 2026
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Study suggests Neanderthal died from spear wound in Iraqi cave
Study suggests Neanderthal died from spear wound in Iraqi cave

Newser • 16 Oct 12:25

Analysis of a 75,000-year-old skeleton from Shanidar Cave indicates a wooden spear may have been deliberately thrust into the chest, pointing to possible homicide.

Credibility 72% Manip. 12% Center
October 15, 2026
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Neanderthal Shanidar A Shows Evidence of Both Care and Violence, Study Finds
Neanderthal Shanidar A Shows Evidence of Both Care and Violence, Study Finds

Gizmodo • 15 Oct 15:35

Analysis of a 75,000-year-old Neanderthal skeleton from Iraq reveals healed facial injuries and a fatal spear wound, highlighting complex social behavior.

Credibility 78% Manip. 8% Center
Neanderthal skeleton shows possible homicide and evidence of group care, researchers say
Neanderthal skeleton shows possible homicide and evidence of group care, researchers say

CNN • 15 Oct 15:33

A 75,000-year-old Neanderthal from Shanidar Cave bears a spear wound that may indicate intentional killing, while other injuries suggest the individual received care from peers.

Credibility 78% Manip. 8% Center
Neanderthal shoulder blade hole suggests use of wooden spear 75,000 years ago
Neanderthal shoulder blade hole suggests use of wooden spear 75,000 years ago

BBC • 15 Oct 15:00

A 15mm perforation in a Neanderthal shoulder blade from a cave in Iraqi Kurdistan may represent the earliest known lethal injury inflicted by a wooden spear, according to researchers.

Credibility 78% Manip. 8% Center
Neanderthal shoulder injury may represent earliest spear kill
Neanderthal shoulder injury may represent earliest spear kill

The Guardian • 15 Oct 15:00

Scientists studying a 70,000-year-old Neanderthal from Shanidar cave say a round hole in the shoulder blade likely resulted from a wooden spear, providing possible evidence of the earliest known spear-inflicted death.

Credibility 73% Manip. 7% Center