美国取消低价值货物免税进口豁免
仅事实

美国取消低价值货物免税进口豁免

摘要

美国已取消低价值货物免税豁免,所有国际货物无论价值多少均需缴纳关税并接受海关程序。

自2025年8月29日起,美国取消了此前允许价值低于800美元的国际货物免税入境的低价值货物免税豁免政策。此项政策变更意味着所有进口货物,无论价值多少,均需缴纳相关关税并接受海关程序。

低价值货物免税豁免曾促进跨境电子商务的快速增长,2024财年有超过13.6亿件货物、总价值达646亿美元通过该政策进入美国。其中,73%的货物来自中国。

特朗普政府将政策调整的原因归结为对非法活动(包括芬太尼走私)的担忧,以及外国电商平台的不公平价格优势。白宫表示,该豁免被广泛滥用,包括用于芬太尼走私等非法活动。

针对新关税,德国、新加坡等多个国际邮政服务暂停了对美货物的运输,理由是监管不确定性及需要时间适应新要求。

依赖廉价国际供应商的美国消费者和小型企业预计将面临成本上升和潜在延误。沃尔玛和塔吉特等零售商因已将关税计入价格,可能在竞争中获得更公平的环境,相较于此前受益于免税豁免的外国平台。

来源

Slashdot

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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Confirmed

Effective August 29, 2025, the United States has ended the de minimis exemption.

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Partly Confirmed

The de minimis exemption had facilitated a surge in cross-border e-commerce, with over 1.36 billion shipments valued at $64.6 billion entering the U.S. under this provision in fiscal year 2024.

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Confirmed

The Trump administration cited concerns over illicit activities, including fentanyl trafficking, as reasons for the policy shift.

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Confirmed

In response to the new tariffs, several international postal services, including those from Germany and Singapore, have suspended shipments to the U.S.

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Confirmed

U.S. consumers and small businesses that relied on affordable international suppliers are expected to face increased costs.

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Unverified

Retailers like Walmart and Target may experience a more level playing field compared to foreign platforms that previously benefited from the exemption.

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