仅事实
美国将取消小额进口包裹免税优惠
摘要
美国将结束长期以来对价值低于800美元的进口包裹的免税优惠，自8月29日起，大多数海外网购将需缴纳关税。
根据总统唐纳德·特朗普签署的一项新行政命令，美国政府将取消允许美国人进口价值低于800美元包裹免缴关税的“免税额”政策。该变更将于8月29日生效，届时所有国家的小额包裹都将面临与大宗货物相同的国家特定关税。
此前，只有来自中国的包裹失去了该免税优惠，但新命令将政策扩展至所有国家。白宫表示，在新规生效之前，海外卖家和在美设有海外仓库的美国公司预计将加快向美国的发货速度。物流公司ShipHero的首席执行官亚伦·鲁宾在社交媒体上评论称，品牌可能会在截止日期前通过促销清理海外库存。
通过国际邮政网络发送的包裹将有临时例外，在接下来的六个月内，每件包裹将按固定关税率80至200美元征税。此后，所有货物将根据与日本等贸易伙伴协商的国家特定关税征税。
“免税额”最初是为美国旅客携带个人物品回国而设，但被电商平台广泛利用，以低成本直接向美国消费者发货。美国海关与边境保护局报告称，美国每天接收约400万个符合免税额条件的包裹。此前依赖该免税政策的中国平台如Shein和Temu，已经通过提价和调整供应链适应了早期的政策变化。
来源
WIRED事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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The US government will eliminate the de minimis exemption that has allowed Americans to import packages valued at less than $800 without paying duties, according to a new executive order signed by President Donald Trump.
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The change, which takes effect August 29, will require small packages from all countries to face the same country-specific tariffs as larger shipments.
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Previously, only packages from China had lost this exemption, but the new order extends the policy to all countries.
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The White House said that, until the new rules take effect, foreign sellers and US companies with overseas warehouses are expected to accelerate shipments to the US.
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Aaron Rubin, CEO of logistics firm ShipHero, commented on social media that brands may hold sales to clear overseas inventory before the deadline.
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There will be temporary exceptions for packages sent through international postal networks, which will be subject to a fixed tariff rate of $80 to $200 per item for the next six months.
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The de minimis exemption was originally intended for US travelers bringing home personal items, but it became widely used by ecommerce platforms to ship goods directly to American consumers at low cost.
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