仅事实
种族灭绝学者宣布以色列在加沙的行为构成种族灭绝
摘要
国际种族灭绝学者协会通过一项决议，指出以色列在加沙的军事行动符合法律上种族灭绝的定义，理由是其对平民和基础设施的蓄意攻击。
国际种族灭绝学者协会（IAGS），作为全球领先的种族灭绝专家机构，通过了一项决议，断言以色列在加沙的行为符合1948年联合国《种族灭绝公约》第二条中种族灭绝的法律定义。该决议获得了86%投票成员的支持，指出蓄意攻击平民及民用基础设施、强迫流离失所以及剥夺基本资源等行为，作为种族灭绝意图的证据。
IAGS的决议还承认，2023年10月7日哈马斯发动的袭击造成约1200名以色列人死亡和超过250人被劫持为人质，构成国际犯罪。然而，决议强调，以色列的军事回应导致加沙超过63000人死亡，造成广泛的破坏和流离失所。
以色列外交部拒绝了该决议，称其“令人羞耻”且“对法律界是一种耻辱”。外交部表示，该决议“完全基于哈马斯的谎言宣传及其他人对这些谎言的洗白”。
IAGS的决议与其他国际人权组织及以色列非政府组织的类似指控相呼应。国际法院目前正在审理南非提起的案件，指控以色列实施种族灭绝，相关程序仍在进行中。
来源
BBC事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
✓
Confirmed
The International Association of Genocide Scholars (IAGS) has passed a resolution asserting that Israel's actions in Gaza meet the legal definition of genocide under Article II of the 1948 U.N. Genocide Convention.
!
Partly Confirmed
The resolution was supported by 86% of voting members.
✓
Confirmed
The IAGS resolution cites deliberate attacks on civilians, forced displacement, and deprivation of essential resources as evidence of genocidal intent.
✓
Confirmed
The October 7, 2023, attack by Hamas resulted in approximately 1,200 Israeli deaths and over 250 hostages.
✓
Confirmed
Israel's military response has led to over 63,000 deaths in Gaza, with widespread destruction and displacement.
✓
Confirmed
Israel's Foreign Ministry has rejected the IAGS resolution, calling it 'disgraceful' and 'an embarrassment to the legal profession.'
✓
Confirmed
The International Court of Justice is currently considering a case by South Africa alleging that Israel is committing genocide.
!
Unverified