仅事实
以色列非政府组织指责政府在加沙犯下种族灭绝，引用广泛伤害证据
摘要
两家以色列人权组织指责以色列政府在加沙实施种族灭绝，引用大规模杀戮、基础设施破坏及对平民伤害的证据。以色列当局驳斥这些指控，称其行动针对哈马斯。
两家以色列人权组织B'Tselem和以色列人权医生组织（PHRI）发布报告，指控以色列政府在加沙地带实施种族灭绝。这些调查结果是在对自2023年10月以来以色列当局和军事行动的行为进行调查后公布的，称在加沙采取的行动导致大规模杀戮、基础设施广泛破坏以及对平民的严重伤害。
B'Tselem的报告描述了2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击后以色列政策的转变，指出政府实施了“直接攻击和通过制造灾难性生活条件导致的大规模杀戮”。报告还指责以色列军队对加沙人口造成严重的身心伤害，摧毁教育和文化场所，进行大规模逮捕和虐待被拘留者。报告进一步指控强迫迁移和试图进行种族清洗，以及破坏联合国近东巴勒斯坦难民救济和工程处（UNRWA）的努力。
报告引用了1948年联合国对种族灭绝的定义，断言来自加沙的证据以及以色列官员的声明支持种族灭绝正在发生的说法。B'Tselem呼吁以色列民间社会和国际社会根据国际法采取行动，制止其所称的针对巴勒斯坦人的种族灭绝。
PHRI同日发布的报告得出结论，认为以色列在加沙的军事行动构成了根据1948年《种族灭绝公约》的种族灭绝。该组织指出，加沙的医疗和生命维持系统遭到有计划、有系统的拆解，包括对医院的袭击、阻碍医疗援助以及杀害和拘留医护人员。
以色列当局驳斥了这些指控，称其军事行动旨在消灭哈马斯武装组织，而非针对平民或实施种族灭绝。
来源
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Two Israeli human rights organizations, B'Tselem and Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI), have released reports alleging that the Israeli government is committing genocide in the Gaza Strip.
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B'Tselem's report describes a shift in Israeli policy following the October 7, 2023, attacks by Hamas, stating that the government has engaged in 'mass killing, both in direct attacks and through creating catastrophic living conditions that increase the massive death toll.'
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PHRI's report concludes that Israel's military campaign in Gaza constitutes genocide under the 1948 Genocide Convention.
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The organization states that there has been a deliberate and systematic dismantling of Gaza's health and life-sustaining systems, including attacks on hospitals, obstruction of medical aid, and the killing and detention of healthcare workers.
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Israeli authorities have rejected the accusations, stating that their military operations are aimed at eliminating the Hamas militant group and not at targeting civilians or committing genocide.
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The findings, presented after investigations into the conduct of Israeli authorities and military operations since October 2023, claim that actions taken in Gaza have resulted in mass killings, widespread destruction of infrastructure, and severe harm to the civilian population.
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B'Tselem calls on Israeli civil society and the international community to take action under international law to stop what it describes as genocide against Palestinians.
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