欧洲大国威胁因伊朗核计划重新实施联合国制裁
仅事实

欧洲大国威胁因伊朗核计划重新实施联合国制裁

摘要

法国、英国和德国考虑启动“回弹”机制,因伊朗未遵守2015年核协议,重新实施联合国对伊朗的制裁。

法国、英国和德国已表示准备启动“回弹”机制,重新对伊朗实施联合国制裁,理由是德黑兰严重偏离了2015年核协议。

2015年建立的《联合全面行动计划》(JCPOA)允许解除对伊朗的经济制裁,以换取对其核计划的严格限制。该回弹条款允许任何签署方在发现伊朗严重不合规时恢复此前的联合国制裁。

国际原子能机构(IAEA)最近的报告显示,伊朗已将铀浓缩至60%纯度,并积累了超过9247.6公斤的库存,远远超过了JCPOA的限制。此外,伊朗还通过拆除监控设备和禁止经验丰富的检查员进入,限制了IAEA的监督。

今年7月,欧洲国家提出如果伊朗同意恢复与美国的谈判,允许IAEA检查员访问其核设施,并全面说明其铀浓缩库存,则可推迟启动回弹机制。德黑兰拒绝了这一提议。

回弹机制将于2025年10月18日到期。此后,重新实施制裁可能会遭到联合国安理会成员国如俄罗斯和中国的否决权挑战。

伊朗坚持其核计划仅用于和平目的,并认为在美国2018年退出协议后,有权放弃JCPOA的限制。德黑兰还警告称,如果启动回弹机制,将会产生严重后果。

随着截止日期临近,外交努力仍在继续,欧洲和伊朗外交官在维也纳会晤,寻求解决方案,防止联合国制裁的重新实施。

来源

AP News

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France, Britain, and Germany have indicated their readiness to activate the 'snapback' mechanism, which would reimpose United Nations sanctions on Iran, citing Tehran's significant deviations from the 2015 nuclear agreement.

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The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), established in 2015, allowed for the lifting of economic sanctions on Iran in return for strict limitations on its nuclear program.

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Recent reports from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) indicate that Iran has enriched uranium up to 60% purity and accumulated a stockpile exceeding 9,247.6 kilograms, far surpassing the JCPOA's limits.

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Tehran rejected the proposal to delay the snapback mechanism if Iran agreed to resume negotiations with the United States.

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The snapback mechanism is set to expire on October 18, 2025.

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Tehran has warned of severe consequences if the snapback mechanism is triggered.

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Diplomatic efforts continue as the deadline approaches, with European and Iranian diplomats meeting in Vienna to seek a resolution and prevent the reimposition of UN sanctions.

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