伊朗与欧洲大国接触以避免联合国因核计划实施制裁
仅事实

伊朗与欧洲大国接触以避免联合国因核计划实施制裁

摘要

伊朗外长阿拉格奇与法国、德国和英国外长进行了会谈,旨在防止联合国因德黑兰核活动重新实施制裁。

伊朗外长阿巴斯·阿拉格奇与法国、德国和英国外长通过电话会议,旨在防止联合国因德黑兰核计划重新实施制裁。此次讨论正值欧洲国家考虑启动2015年核协议中的“快速恢复”机制,该机制允许在发现伊朗不合规时自动恢复制裁。

欧洲大国对伊朗的铀浓缩活动表示担忧,尤其是在6月与以色列的冲突导致伊朗核设施受损之后。此后,德黑兰停止了与国际原子能机构(IAEA)的合作,使国际社会无法了解其核计划及其浓缩至60%纯度的铀库存,这一纯度距离武器级别仅有短暂的技术差距。

阿拉格奇批评欧洲国家在威胁制裁方面缺乏法律和道德立场,但强调伊朗致力于外交解决。他表示,伊朗准备接受任何保障伊朗人民权利和利益的外交方案。

法国外长让-诺埃尔·巴罗特确认了此次会谈,并表示下周将安排新一轮讨论。他强调形势紧迫,时间紧迫。

德国外长约翰·瓦德富尔也表达了类似观点,指出时间非常有限,伊朗需要实质性参与以避免启动快速恢复机制。

在8月8日的一封信中,三国警告伊朗,如果德黑兰未能在8月31日前就核问题达成满意解决方案,将启动快速恢复机制。恢复国际原子能机构的访问权限是谈判的关键部分,因为该机构已发现伊朗未履行义务。

伊朗还威胁要逮捕国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·马里亚诺·格罗西,如果他访问伊朗,这进一步复杂了谈判。格罗西正在考虑竞选联合国秘书长职位,此举遭到德黑兰批评。

与此同时,国际原子能机构官员在维也纳与伊朗官员会面,继续8月11日格罗西副手马西莫·阿帕罗访问德黑兰时启动的讨论。

阿拉格奇试图淡化快速恢复机制的威胁,表示伊朗正与中国和俄罗斯等盟友协调,防止该机制被启动。快速恢复条款将于10月到期,这增加了欧洲方面在失去该手段前利用它作为筹码的压力。

根据快速恢复机制,协议任何一方都可认定伊朗不合规,从而重新实施制裁。条款到期后,任何制裁行动可能遭到联合国安理会成员国中国和俄罗斯的否决,这两国此前支持伊朗但未介入6月冲突。

来源

AP News

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Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi engaged in a telephone conference with his French, German, and British counterparts to prevent the reimposition of United Nations sanctions over Tehran's nuclear program.

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The European powers have expressed concern over Iran's uranium enrichment activities, particularly following the June conflict with Israel that resulted in damage to Iranian nuclear facilities.

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Since then, Tehran has ceased cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), leaving the international community without insight into its nuclear program.

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Iran has also threatened IAEA Director-General Rafael Mariano Grossi with arrest if he comes to Iran.

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In an August 8 letter, the three European nations warned Iran that they would proceed with snapback if Tehran did not reach a satisfactory solution to the nuclear issues by August 31.

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Restoring the IAEA's access is a key part of the talks, as the agency has found Iran out of compliance with its obligations.

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The snapback provision is set to expire in October, adding pressure on the Europeans to use it as leverage before losing that ability.

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Araghchi has sought to downplay the threat of snapback, indicating that Iran is coordinating with allies such as China and Russia to prevent its activation.

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