仅事实
美国就业增长在经济不确定性和贸易政策影响下放缓
摘要
美国劳动力市场在七月份显著放缓，仅新增7.3万个就业岗位，且前几个月的数据被大幅下调，引发了对当前贸易政策对经济稳定性影响的担忧。
美国劳动力市场在七月份显著放缓，雇主仅新增7.3万个就业岗位，低于预期的11.5万个。此外，劳工统计局将五月和六月的就业数据合计下调了25.8万个岗位。因此，随着更多人退出劳动力市场，失业率微升至4.2%。
经济学家将这一放缓归因于政府的贸易政策，包括关税和移民限制，这些政策带来了不确定性并扰乱了经济动力。制造业和专业服务等行业报告了就业岗位的减少，而医疗保健和社会援助行业则新增了7.33万个职位。
总统唐纳德·特朗普质疑就业数据的可信度，指控数据被政治操控，随后解雇了劳工统计局局长埃里卡·麦肯塔弗。他批评数据下调是“重大错误”，尽管劳工统计局每月调整数据是惯例。
联邦储备官员指出，由于关税影响不确定，企业表现出犹豫。克利夫兰联邦储备银行行长贝丝·哈马克表示：“我听到企业普遍感到不确定性沉重影响。他们难以决定何时投资、投资多少，许多企业已缩减投资计划。”
制造业作为政府经济议程的重点，七月份减少了1.1万个就业岗位。进口金属关税提高了生产成本，影响了制造商的利润率。美国制造业联盟主席斯科特·保罗评论道：“这是又一个‘原地踏步’的数字，过去几年这种情况屡见不鲜。但令人担忧的是，我们现在比2023年2月的最近峰值少了17.3万个就业岗位。”
这些发展加剧了关于联邦储备货币政策的讨论，市场对可能降息以支持经济的猜测增加，因对滞胀的担忧日益加剧。
来源
CBS News首次报道于此
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