以色列作家大卫·格罗斯曼在意大利采访中将加沙行动称为“种族灭绝”
仅事实

以色列作家大卫·格罗斯曼在意大利采访中将加沙行动称为“种族灭绝”

摘要

著名以色列作家大卫·格罗斯曼首次将以色列在加沙的行动描述为“种族灭绝”,对局势表示深切悲痛,并反思更广泛的道德意义。格罗斯曼还讨论了以色列和巴勒斯坦领导层的失败,重申支持两国方案。

以色列作家兼和平活动家大卫·格罗斯曼首次公开将以色列在加沙的军事行动称为“种族灭绝”,他在接受意大利《共和国报》采访时表示这一观点时“感到极度痛苦和心碎”。格罗斯曼是以色列文学奖得主,他表示自己长期避免使用这一词汇,但在目睹近期事件并与该地区人士交谈后,感到不得不这样说。

格罗斯曼指出,将“种族灭绝”一词用于以色列,标志着一种深刻的道德危机。他强调,鉴于犹太民族历史上的苦难经历及其对全人类所声称的道德责任,这种情况尤为令人痛心。虽然他指出不能将持续的暴力完全归咎于以色列,并承认伤亡数字由哈马斯报告,但他形容将以色列与加沙的饥荒联系起来是“毁灭性的”。

在反思更广泛的冲突时,格罗斯曼认为以色列人和巴勒斯坦人都曾陷入“权力的诱惑”。他将以色列当前的挑战归因于自1967年以来对巴勒斯坦领土的占领,认为这产生了腐败影响。格罗斯曼还批评巴勒斯坦领导层在以色列2005年撤军后未能重建加沙,反而让该地区成为对以色列发动攻击的基地。

尽管冲突持续,格罗斯曼重申了对两国方案的承诺,表示他看不到可行的替代方案。他欢迎法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙最近宣布支持承认巴勒斯坦国,认为与一个被承认的国家打交道可能带来优势,前提是有非军事化和透明选举等条件。

加沙冲突造成了重大伤亡。根据哈马斯控制的加沙卫生部数据,自2023年10月以来已有超过6万名巴勒斯坦人死亡,但这些数字无法独立核实,且未区分平民和战斗人员。以色列报告称已在加沙击毙约2万名武装分子,并强调努力减少平民伤亡,同时指责哈马斯利用平民区进行活动。

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

!
Unverified

Israeli author and peace activist David Grossman has publicly referred to Israel's military campaign in Gaza as 'genocide' for the first time, expressing his remarks with 'immense pain and a broken heart' in an interview with Italy's La Repubblica.

!
Unverified

Grossman, a recipient of the Israel Prize for Literature, said he had long avoided using the term but felt compelled after witnessing recent events and speaking with people who had been in the region.

!
Unverified

Grossman stated that the use of the word 'genocide' in relation to Israel signals a profound moral crisis.

✓
Confirmed

The conflict in Gaza has resulted in significant casualties. According to the Hamas-run Gaza health ministry, over 60,000 Palestinians have been killed since October 2023, though these figures cannot be independently verified and do not distinguish between civilians and combatants.

!
Partly Confirmed

Israel reports having killed around 20,000 militants in Gaza and stresses efforts to minimize civilian casualties, while accusing Hamas of operating from civilian areas.

!
Unverified

Grossman also criticized the Palestinian leadership for not rebuilding Gaza after Israel's 2005 withdrawal, instead allowing the area to become a base for attacks against Israel.

!
Unverified

Despite the ongoing conflict, Grossman reaffirmed his commitment to a two-state solution, stating he sees no viable alternative.

!
Unverified

He welcomed French President Emmanuel Macron's recent announcement supporting recognition of a Palestinian state, suggesting that dealing with a recognized state could offer advantages, provided there are conditions such as demilitarization and transparent elections.

继续阅读——免费

创建免费账户以关注新闻。无需银行卡。