仅事实
以色列人权组织指控政府在加沙犯下种族灭绝罪
摘要
两家以色列人权组织指责本国政府在加沙实施种族灭绝，这是以色列境内由犹太人领导的团体首次在持续冲突期间提出此类指控。相关报告加剧了国际社会对以色列自2023年10月哈马斯袭击以来军事行动的关注。
两家以色列人权组织——B’Tselem和以色列人权医生组织（PHRI）公开指控以色列政府在加沙犯下种族灭绝罪。这是自2023年10月7日哈马斯发动袭击，造成约1200人死亡、250多人被劫持以来，近22个月冲突期间，以色列境内由犹太人领导的团体首次提出此类指控。
这两家组织于周一分别发布报告，引用以色列在加沙的政策、高级官员的言论以及该地区医疗系统的破坏，作为得出结论的依据。其调查结果与此前国际组织的指控相符，尽管两组织在战争期间未获准进入加沙，报告主要基于证词、文件和专家咨询。
PHRI主任盖伊·沙列夫表示，以色列公众常将种族灭绝指控视为反犹太主义，但他希望本地组织提出该问题能促使更多人正视现实。沙列夫称得出这一结论“非常痛苦”，并提及自己家族的纳粹大屠杀历史，但强调肩负责任感。
以色列政府驳斥指控，称相关报告“令人作呕”且“政治动机明显”。外交部表示这些指控毫无根据，只会助长哈马斯气焰，并强调以色列军方行动针对哈马斯，而非平民。
PHRI报告详细描述了所谓以色列系统性拆解加沙医疗及生命维持系统，包括电力、水源和食物供应。报告认为，以色列已实施国际法定义的三项种族灭绝行为，其中包括故意制造旨在导致某群体身体毁灭的条件。
关于以色列在加沙的行为是否构成种族灭绝，国际法院正在审理南非提起的相关案件。以色列继续否认所有指控，坚称其行为是依据国际法的自卫行动。
来源
AP News事实核查
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Two Israeli human rights organizations, B’Tselem and Physicians for Human Rights-Israel (PHRI), have publicly accused the Israeli government of committing genocide in Gaza.
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This marks the first time that Jewish-led groups within Israel have made such allegations during the nearly 22-month conflict that began after Hamas' October 7, 2023, attack.
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The groups released separate reports on Monday, citing Israeli policies in Gaza, statements by senior officials, and the destruction of the territory’s health system as factors leading to their conclusion.
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Their findings align with previous claims by international organizations, though both groups have not been permitted entry into Gaza during the war and based their reports on testimonies, documents, and expert consultations.
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Guy Shalev, director of PHRI, said the Israeli public often dismisses genocide accusations as antisemitic, but hoped that local organizations raising the issue would prompt greater acknowledgment of the situation.
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Israel’s government rejected the allegations, calling the reports 'obscene' and 'politically motivated.'
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The PHRI report detailed what it described as the systematic dismantling of Gaza’s health and life-sustaining systems, including electricity, water, and food access.
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