联合国专家警告加沙面临饥荒,食品供应严重不足
仅事实

联合国专家警告加沙面临饥荒,食品供应严重不足

摘要

联合国支持的专家报告称,由于以色列当局持续限制援助物资运输,运往加沙的食品供应远低于最低需求。人道主义组织警告该地区正面临日益恶化的饥荒。

根据以色列当局的数据和联合国支持的专家评估,加沙正面临日益严重的饥荒,因为食品供应远远低于满足其人口需求的最低标准。由于冲突导致当地农业停滞且捕鱼被禁止,几乎所有食品必须从外部进口到该地区。

以色列控制着进入加沙的援助流动,曾计算出该地区人口的最低每日食品需求。2006年,一名以色列官员表示,政策是限制食品供应以对巴勒斯坦人施加压力,但不至于导致饥饿。法院命令公布的文件显示,以色列协调事务局(Cogat)确定的最低标准是每人每天2279卡路里,约合1.8公斤食品。目前的人道主义请求则要求每人每天至少1公斤食品。

以色列记录显示,3月至6月期间,只有56000吨食品进入加沙——不到210万人口所需的四分之一。联合国支持的粮食安全专家本周报告称,食品供应“远低于所需规模”,并指出“对物资进入的严格限制”。独立专家组饥荒审查委员会得出结论,食品运输“极为不足”,并警告即使加沙人道基金会计划的分发也无法阻止大规模饥饿。

在3月和4月的全面封锁期间,没有食品进入加沙。尽管在国际压力下5月中旬部分援助恢复,但供应量仍不足以遏制危机。多个国家的空投提供了有限的救济,但被认为效率低下且有时存在危险,曾发生在食品回收过程中致死的事件。以色列数据显示,21个月内共进行了104次空投航班,供应的食品仅相当于加沙四天的需求。

两家以色列人权组织最近指责政府将饥饿作为武器,描述了限制食品进入该地区的官方政策。尽管国际社会呼吁增加援助,以色列官员仅承诺极少量额外运输,进入加沙的食品卡车数量仍远低于基本需求。

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

✓
Confirmed

Gaza is facing a worsening famine as food deliveries remain significantly below the minimum required to meet the needs of its population, according to data from Israeli authorities and assessments by UN-backed experts.

✓
Confirmed

With local farming halted by conflict and fishing banned, nearly all food must be imported into the territory.

✓
Confirmed

In 2006, an Israeli official stated that the policy was to limit food supplies to pressure Palestinians without causing starvation.

✓
Confirmed

Documents released by court order showed that the Israeli agency Cogat determined a minimum of 2,279 calories per person per day, or about 1.8 kg of food.

!
Unverified

Between March and June, Israeli records indicate that only 56,000 tonnes of food entered Gaza—less than a quarter of what is needed for the population of 2.1 million.

!
Partly Confirmed

During periods of total siege in March and April, no food entered Gaza.

✓
Confirmed

Airdrops by several countries have provided limited relief but are considered inefficient and sometimes dangerous, with incidents of fatalities during food recovery efforts.

!
Unverified

Two Israeli human rights organizations recently accused the government of using hunger as a weapon, describing an official policy of restricting food to the territory.

继续阅读——免费

创建免费账户以关注新闻。无需银行卡。