仅事实
乌克兰领导层削弱反腐机构后面临抗议
摘要
乌克兰政府在总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基决定削弱关键反腐机构独立性后，面临全国范围的抗议，引发对民主倒退的担忧。
乌克兰领导层正受到审视，此前总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基批准了一项法律，削弱国家反腐败局（NABU）和专门反腐检察办公室（SAP）的独立性，将大量权力转移给政治任命的检察总长。此举引发反对派议员和民间社会活动家的指责，称总统府在巩固权力，削弱包括议会在内的其他机构。
这一决定引发了自2022年俄罗斯全面入侵以来的首次大规模街头抗议，数百人在基辅集会，利沃夫、敖德萨和第聂伯等城市也有示威活动。抗议者包括退伍军人、现役士兵和普通民众，他们表达了对反腐措施削弱的担忧。
一位匿名的泽连斯基政府前部长表示，这些变化源于“意识到NABU将继续与执政核心圈内的其他人走得更近”，指的是NABU对一名前副总理的调查。该消息人士补充道：“这是在国内加紧控制的逻辑顶点。新的叙事很简单：你要么支持泽连斯基，要么就是俄罗斯特工。”
来源
politico.eu事实核查
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President Volodymyr Zelenskyy approved a law that reduces the independence of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAP).
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The decision sparked the first major street protests since Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, with hundreds gathering in Kyiv and demonstrations reported in cities such as Lviv, Odesa, and Dnipro.
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Protesters included veterans, active-duty soldiers, and civilians expressing concern over the erosion of anti-corruption measures.
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A former minister in Zelenskyy's government, speaking anonymously, said the changes followed 'the realization that NABU would continue [getting] closer to others in the governing inner circle,' referencing a NABU investigation into a former deputy prime minister.
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The source added, 'This is the logical culmination of tightening the screws at home. The new narrative is simple: You’re either with Zelenskyy or you’re a Russian agent.'
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Opposition lawmakers and civil society activists accuse the presidential administration of consolidating power and weakening other institutions, including parliament.
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The European Union and international rights groups have expressed concern over the law, warning it could jeopardize Ukraine's EU membership aspirations.
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