乌克兰民众抗议限制反腐机构的新法律,泽连斯基签署法案
仅事实

乌克兰民众抗议限制反腐机构的新法律,泽连斯基签署法案

摘要

在总统泽连斯基签署一项加强政府对关键反腐机构监督的法律后,数千人在基辅及乌克兰其他城市集会抗议,该法案引发了活动人士和欧盟官员的批评。

周二,大批民众聚集在基辅及乌克兰其他几个城市,抗议一项增加总检察长对乌克兰国家反腐局(NABU)和专门反腐检察办公室(SAPO)权力的新立法。该法律由总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基签署,引发了活动人士和国际观察者对乌克兰反腐机构独立性的担忧。

乌克兰议会本周早些时候通过了该法案,促使公众示威并呼吁总统行使否决权。批评者认为,这些变动可能削弱这些机构的自主权,并使总统圈子对腐败调查拥有更大影响力。NABU和SAPO在一份联合声明中警告称,该法律将使SAPO负责人成为名义上的人物,并将NABU变成总检察长办公室的一个下属部门。

欧盟扩大事务专员玛尔塔·科斯对该立法表示关切,称其为“严重倒退”,并强调像NABU和SAPO这样的独立机构对乌克兰加入欧盟进程至关重要。透明国际乌克兰分支也批评了这一举措,警告说这破坏了重大改革,可能损害与国际伙伴的信任。

抗议者举着呼吁否决和捍卫反腐体系的标语,表达了对政府行为的失望。通过社交媒体鼓励参与的活动人士伊霍尔·拉琴科夫强调,在持续的战争期间保护资源的重要性。退伍军人奥列格·西莫罗兹指责领导层优先考虑忠诚而非反腐斗争,他说:“那些发誓保护法律和宪法的人,反而选择保护他们的核心圈子,甚至以牺牲乌克兰民主为代价。”

此次抗议发生在对乌克兰反腐努力加强审视的背景下,这些努力被视为维持西方援助和推进欧盟成员资格谈判的关键。泽连斯基总统办公室对此事未作评论。此次动荡紧随最近对NABU官员因涉嫌与俄罗斯有关联而被拘留,以及被广泛解读为巩固总统核心圈权力的内阁改组之后。

来源

AP News

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Large crowds gathered in Kyiv and several other Ukrainian cities on Tuesday to protest new legislation that increases the prosecutor general's authority over the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO).

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The law, signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, has sparked concerns among activists and international observers about the independence of Ukraine’s anti-corruption institutions.

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The Ukrainian parliament passed the bill earlier this week, prompting public demonstrations and calls for a presidential veto.

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Critics argue the changes could weaken the agencies' autonomy and give the president’s circle greater influence over corruption investigations.

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In a joint statement, NABU and SAPO warned that the law would make the SAPO head a nominal figure and turn NABU into a subdivision of the prosecutor general’s office.

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Marta Kos, the European Union’s Enlargement Commissioner, expressed concern over the legislation, describing it as 'a serious step back' and emphasizing that independent bodies like NABU and SAPO are essential for Ukraine’s EU accession process.

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Transparency International’s Ukrainian branch also criticized the move, warning that it undermines major reforms and could damage trust with international partners.

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Protesters, some carrying signs urging a veto and defending the anti-corruption system, voiced frustration over the government’s actions.

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