仅事实
乌克兰总统签署加强反腐机构控制法律后面临抗议
摘要
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基签署了一项增加对关键反腐机构监督的立法，引发了公众抗议和国内外观察者的批评，他们警告此举可能削弱乌克兰的反腐努力。
周二，数千名乌克兰人在基辅及其他城市集会，抗议一项增加政府对该国主要反腐机构监督的新法律。该法律由议会通过后由总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基签署，赋予总检察长对乌克兰国家反腐局（NABU）和专门反腐检察办公室（SAPO）更大的权力。
批评者认为，这些变动可能削弱这些机构的独立性，并使总统圈子对腐败调查拥有更大影响力。NABU和SAPO在一份联合声明中表示，如果该法律生效，SAPO负责人将沦为名义上的职位，NABU将被降格为总检察长办公室的一个分支机构。
该立法引起了国际合作伙伴的关注。欧盟扩大专员玛尔塔·科斯称此举为“严重倒退”，强调像NABU和SAPO这样的独立机构对乌克兰迈向欧盟成员资格至关重要。“法治仍然是欧盟入盟谈判的核心，”科斯表示。
国际透明组织乌克兰分支也批评该法律，警告其破坏了自2014年以来取得的重要改革，可能损害与国际盟友的信任。该组织敦促泽连斯基总统否决该法案，警告否则他将对削弱乌克兰反腐基础设施负有共同责任。
抗议者举着呼吁否决和保护乌克兰反腐体系的标语。通过社交媒体平台鼓励参与的活动家伊霍尔·拉琴科夫强调在战争期间保护资源的重要性。2022年受伤的老兵奥列格·西莫罗兹指责领导层优先考虑私人关系而非反腐斗争。
此次抗议是自战争开始以来针对政府的首次大型集会。泽连斯基办公室未回应置评请求。新法律出台之际，内阁刚刚进行调整，且对NABU官员的调查仍在进行中。
来源
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Thousands of Ukrainians gathered in Kyiv and other cities on Tuesday to protest new legislation that increases government oversight of the country's main anti-corruption agencies.
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The law, signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy after being passed by parliament, grants the prosecutor general expanded authority over the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO).
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Critics argue the changes could weaken the independence of these agencies and give the president's circle greater influence over corruption investigations.
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In a joint statement, NABU and SAPO said that if enacted, the law would render SAPO's head a nominal figure and reduce NABU to a subdivision of the prosecutor general's office.
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EU Enlargement Commissioner Marta Kos described the move as 'a serious step back,' emphasizing that independent bodies like NABU and SAPO are essential for Ukraine's progress toward European Union membership.
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Transparency International's Ukrainian branch also criticized the law, warning it undermines significant reforms made since 2014 and could damage trust with international allies.
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The protests mark the first major rally against the government since the start of the war.
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