泽连斯基因重组反腐机构法案面临全国抗议
仅事实

泽连斯基因重组反腐机构法案面临全国抗议

摘要

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在通过一项将关键反腐机构置于总检察长控制的法律后,面临压力,引发国内外观察人士的抗议和批评。

乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基在签署一项将国家反腐败局(NABU)和专门反腐检察办公室(SAPO)置于总检察长办公室权力之下的法律后,面临广泛抗议。基辅及其他城市爆发示威活动,一些抗议者无视因持续俄罗斯攻击而实施的宵禁。

该立法由泽连斯基所属政党及多个反对派团体支持通过,遭到反腐败活动家和国际合作伙伴的批评。国际透明组织乌克兰分部称此举是反腐改革的重大挫折,威胁乌克兰加入欧盟的愿望。欧盟委员会发言人警告称,欧盟资金的持续支持取决于透明度和司法改革的进展。

泽连斯基在Telegram上为该法案辩护,称这些变革旨在消除反腐机构中的俄罗斯影响,确保司法公正。他写道:“反腐基础设施将继续运作。只是要没有俄罗斯的影响——一切都需要清除这种影响。应该有更多的正义。”

一些议员对该法案对乌克兰欧盟谈判的影响表示担忧。议会外交事务委员会主席奥列克桑德·梅热科表示,他支持总统,但也承认对该法案可能影响与欧洲伙伴关系的担忧。梅热科说:“我个人支持反腐机构的独立性,但我也支持乌克兰国家真正的法治。”

基辅市长维塔利·克里琴科加入抗议,认为该法案削弱了民主和法治。他在Telegram上表示,该措施“绝对不会使乌克兰更接近欧盟,当然也不会使其更接近民主、法治和合法性。”

该法案通过之际,乌克兰正准备在伊斯坦布尔与俄罗斯进行新的停火谈判。批评者警告称,在国家关键时期,将反腐机构的控制权集中可能削弱监督,侵蚀公众信任。

来源

ABC News

事实核查

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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed a law bringing the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) under the authority of the Prosecutor General's Office.

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Partly Confirmed

Demonstrations erupted in Kyiv and other cities, with some protesters defying curfews imposed due to ongoing Russian attacks.

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The legislation was passed by parliament with support from Zelenskyy's party and several opposition groups.

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Transparency International Ukraine described the move as a significant setback for anti-corruption reforms and a threat to Ukraine's aspirations for European Union membership.

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A European Commission spokesperson warned that continued EU funding is contingent on progress in transparency and judicial reforms.

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Zelenskyy defended the law, stating on Telegram that the changes are intended to eliminate Russian influence within anti-corruption institutions and ensure justice.

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Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko joined the protests, arguing that the law undermines democracy and the rule of law.

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The law's passage comes as Ukraine prepares for new ceasefire talks with Russia in Istanbul.

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