仅事实
泽连斯基签署影响反腐机构的法律后乌克兰面临抗议
摘要
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基签署了一项将关键反腐机构置于总检察长控制下的法律，引发抗议和国际社会对这些机构独立性的担忧。
乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基签署了新立法，将国家反腐败局（NABU）和专门反腐检察办公室（SAPO）置于总检察长的权力之下。此举在基辅及利沃夫、第聂伯和敖德萨等城市引发了广泛抗议，示威者担心该法律可能削弱该国反腐机构的独立性。
批评者认为，该法律允许现任总检察长鲁斯兰·克拉夫琴科重新分配或关闭腐败调查，可能削弱监督力度。基辅的抗议者举着标语，提及乌克兰的欧洲愿景以及在与俄罗斯持续冲突中所作出的牺牲。
泽连斯基在公开讲话中为该措施辩护，称这些机构将继续运作，但需要摆脱“俄罗斯影响”。他批评当前反腐工作的效果，表示：“数十亿价值的刑事案件为何多年悬而未决，没有合理解释。”泽连斯基补充说，总检察长将确保违法者受到追责。
该法律受到国内外观察者的批评，他们警告称这可能威胁乌克兰在反腐改革方面的进展。
来源
BBC事实核查
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Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has signed new legislation that brings the National Anti-Corruption Bureau (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office (SAPO) under the authority of the prosecutor general.
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The move has led to widespread protests in Kyiv and other cities, including Lviv, Dnipro, and Odesa, with demonstrators expressing fears that the law could undermine the independence of the country's anti-corruption institutions.
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Critics argue that the law allows the prosecutor general, currently Ruslan Kravchenko, to reassign or close corruption investigations, potentially weakening oversight.
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Protesters in Kyiv carried signs referencing Ukraine's European aspirations and the sacrifices made during the ongoing conflict with Russia.
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In a public address, Zelensky defended the measure, stating that the agencies would continue to operate but needed to be free from 'Russian influence.'
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He criticized the current effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts, saying, 'There is no rational explanation for why criminal proceedings worth billions have been 'hanging' for years.'
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Zelensky added that the prosecutor general would ensure accountability for those who break the law.
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