Ukrainians Protest New Law Curbing Anti-Corruption Agencies as Zelenskyy Signs Bill

Large crowds gathered in Kyiv and several other Ukrainian cities on Tuesday to protest new legislation that increases the prosecutor general's authority over the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (NABU) and the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office (SAPO). The law, signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, has sparked concerns among activists and international observers about the independence of Ukraine’s anti-corruption institutions.

The Ukrainian parliament passed the bill earlier this week, prompting public demonstrations and calls for a presidential veto. Critics argue the changes could weaken the agencies' autonomy and give the president’s circle greater influence over corruption investigations. In a joint statement, NABU and SAPO warned that the law would make the SAPO head a nominal figure and turn NABU into a subdivision of the prosecutor general’s office.

Marta Kos, the European Union’s Enlargement Commissioner, expressed concern over the legislation, describing it as "a serious step back" and emphasizing that independent bodies like NABU and SAPO are essential for Ukraine’s EU accession process. Transparency International’s Ukrainian branch also criticized the move, warning that it undermines major reforms and could damage trust with international partners.

Protesters, some carrying signs urging a veto and defending the anti-corruption system, voiced frustration over the government’s actions. Activist Ihor Lachenkov, who encouraged participation via social media, stressed the importance of safeguarding resources during the ongoing war. Veteran Oleh Symoroz accused the leadership of prioritizing loyalty over the fight against corruption, saying, "Those who swore to protect the laws and the Constitution have instead chosen to shield their inner circle, even at the expense of Ukrainian democracy."

The protests come amid heightened scrutiny of Ukraine’s anti-corruption efforts, which are seen as crucial for maintaining Western aid and advancing EU membership talks. President Zelenskyy’s office did not comment on the matter. The unrest follows recent detentions of NABU officials on suspicion of links to Russia and a Cabinet reshuffle widely interpreted as consolidating power within the president’s inner circle.