速支部队在达尔富尔冲突持续中对埃尔法舍发动重大攻势
仅事实

速支部队在达尔富尔冲突持续中对埃尔法舍发动重大攻势

摘要

苏丹速支部队突袭被围困的埃尔法舍关键地点,引发军方反击,凸显达尔富尔平民面临的严重人道主义危机。

据目击者和援助官员称,苏丹速支部队(RSF)于周五对埃尔法舍市发动重大攻势,这是自一年多前达尔富尔城市被围困以来最大规模的入侵。RSF战士在长达七小时的战斗中占领了牲畜市场、一座监狱和一个军事基地,随后军队于周六早晨将其驱逐出城界。

居民报告称,在军方反攻后,炮击持续不断,包括无人机袭击。当地居民西迪格·奥马尔表示,一枚炮弹击中了他家附近的一辆平民车辆,导致五人死亡。RSF频繁袭击埃尔法舍,但此次行动因其推进规模和暂时占领关键地点而引人注目。

自2023年4月爆发的苏丹军队与RSF之间的持续冲突导致达尔富尔地区广泛饥荒、大规模流离失所及种族灭绝指控。联合国估计,全国已有超过15万人死亡,约1200万人流离失所。埃尔法舍仍是达尔富尔唯一处于军事控制下的大城市,但通信中断使独立核实事件变得困难。

挪威难民理事会驻苏丹倡导经理马蒂尔德·武将埃尔法舍形容为“死亡陷阱”,指出每周炮击和对民用基础设施的攻击。武告诉BBC:“有当地志愿者……每天冒着生命危险,试图为大多数饥饿的人提供一点食物。”她补充说,逃往附近城镇陶伊拉的难民人数近37.9万,那里正面临霍乱爆发和雨季临近导致的避难所不足问题。

接受紧急广播采访的居民描述了严重的食物、药品和基本生活必需品短缺。一位男子说:“现在,我们深受苦难,周围每个人都面临同样的困境。”另一位指出,由于工厂关闭,连食物废料产品如ombaz也不再供应,呼吁紧急援助。

国际刑事法院最近表示,有“合理理由”相信达尔富尔正在发生战争罪和反人类罪。2025年1月,美国认定RSF及其盟军民兵对该地区非阿拉伯人口实施了种族灭绝。

来源

BBC

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事实核查

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Confirmed

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched a major assault on the city of el-Fasher on Friday, marking their largest incursion since the siege of the Darfur city began over a year ago, according to witnesses and aid officials.

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Partly Confirmed

RSF fighters captured the livestock market, a prison, and a military base during a seven-hour battle, before the army pushed them back beyond the city limits on Saturday morning.

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Confirmed

The ongoing conflict between Sudan's army and the RSF, which erupted in April 2023, has led to widespread famine, mass displacement, and allegations of genocide in Darfur.

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Not Confirmed

More than 150,000 people have died nationwide, and around 12 million have been displaced, according to United Nations estimates.

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Confirmed

El-Fasher remains the only major city in Darfur under military control, but a communications blackout has made independent verification of events difficult.

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Unverified

Mathilde Vu, advocacy manager for the Norwegian Refugee Council in Sudan, described el-Fasher as a 'death trap,' citing weekly shelling and attacks on civilian infrastructure.

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Confirmed

The International Criminal Court recently stated there are 'reasonable grounds' to believe that war crimes and crimes against humanity are being committed in Darfur.

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Unverified

In January 2025, the United States determined that the RSF and allied militias had committed genocide against the region's non-Arab population.

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