UN Initiates Independent Probe into Mass Killings in Sudan's El-Fasher

The United Nations Human Rights Council has unanimously approved an independent investigation into reported mass killings in El-Fasher, Sudan. The probe aims to identify and hold accountable those responsible for the atrocities.

UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk emphasized the urgency of the situation, stating, "Our wake-up calls were not heeded. Bloodstains on the ground in El-Fasher have been photographed from space. The stain on the record of the international community is less visible, but no less damaging."

Since the civil war began over two years ago, more than 150,000 people have been killed, and approximately 12 million have been displaced. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) captured El-Fasher last month after an 18-month siege. The RSF has been accused of targeting non-Arab groups in the city and elsewhere in Darfur, allegations they have denied.

Türk also warned individuals and companies "fuelling and profiting" from Sudan's war. However, there is disappointment that the mandate makes no mention of other countries sponsoring the conflict. The UAE is accused of shipping weapons to the RSF, while Iran has been accused of supplying some weapons to the Sudanese army.

The UN's humanitarian response plan remains only 25% funded, raising concerns about the organization's capacity to conduct a credible inquiry. Satellite imagery analyzed by Yale University's Humanitarian Research Lab confirms the presence of mass graves and suggests RSF efforts to burn evidence.

The RSF has indicated a willingness to engage in ceasefire talks, but these declarations have historically coincided with renewed atrocities. Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) leader General Burhan has rejected negotiations unless the RSF withdraws from civilian areas, signifying continued escalation and humanitarian crisis.

Türk concluded, "There has been too much pretence and performance, and too little action" from the international community in the face of Sudan's devastating civil war. "It must stand up against these atrocities—a display of naked cruelty used to subjugate and control an entire population."