仅事实
联邦法官阻止国民警卫队部署至波特兰，因法律挑战
摘要
一名联邦法官暂时阻止了特朗普政府部署国民警卫队部队至波特兰的尝试，理由是缺乏充分的正当理由且可能违反宪法。
俄勒冈州一名联邦法官发布临时限制令，阻止特朗普政府向波特兰部署国民警卫队部队。由特朗普总统任命的美国地方法院法官卡琳·伊默古特裁定，政府对部署的理由“与事实脱节”，且相对较小且平静的抗议活动不应引发如此联邦干预。
这场法律挑战由俄勒冈州总检察长丹·雷菲尔德及波特兰官员发起，他们认为此举侵犯了州主权并违反了限制军事介入民事执法的《民兵法》（Posse Comitatus Act）。伊默古特法官的命令将于10月18日到期，10月17日将举行听证会决定是否延长禁令。
对此裁决，白宫表示计划上诉，声称总统行使了保护波特兰联邦资产和人员的合法权力。这场法律争议凸显了联邦与州政府在国内事务中适当使用军事力量问题上的持续紧张关系。
事实核查
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A federal judge in Oregon has issued a temporary restraining order preventing the Trump administration from deploying National Guard troops to Portland.
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U.S. District Judge Karin Immergut, appointed by President Trump, ruled that the administration's justification for the deployment was 'untethered to the facts' and that the relatively small and uneventful protests did not warrant such federal intervention.
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The legal challenge was initiated by Oregon Attorney General Dan Rayfield and Portland officials, who argued that the deployment violated the state's sovereignty and the Posse Comitatus Act, which restricts military involvement in civilian law enforcement.
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Judge Immergut's order is set to expire on October 18, with a hearing scheduled for October 17 to determine whether to extend the injunction.
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In response to the ruling, the White House indicated plans to appeal, asserting that the president exercised his lawful authority to protect federal assets and personnel in Portland.
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