Économie

30 octobre 2025

Résumé

Le président Donald Trump et le président Xi Jinping ont convenu de réduire les tarifs douaniers, de reprendre le commerce agricole et de traiter les contrôles à l'exportation des terres rares après leur rencontre en Corée du Sud.

À Busan, en Corée du Sud, le président américain Donald Trump et le président chinois Xi Jinping se sont réunis le 30 octobre 2025 pour aborder les tensions commerciales croissantes entre leurs pays. La réunion a abouti à plusieurs accords clés visant à désamorcer le conflit commercial en cours.

Les États-Unis ont accepté de réduire les tarifs sur les produits chinois de 10 points de pourcentage, abaissant ainsi le taux global à environ 47 %. En retour, la Chine s'est engagée à reprendre l'achat de soja américain et d'autres produits agricoles, apportant un soulagement aux agriculteurs américains affectés par les différends commerciaux précédents.

La Chine a également accepté de suspendre ses mesures de délivrance de licences à l'exportation de terres rares pendant un an, garantissant ainsi un approvisionnement continu de ces matériaux essentiels pour diverses industries, notamment la technologie et la défense.

De plus, les deux nations se sont engagées à collaborer pour lutter contre le flux illicite de fentanyl vers les États-Unis, la Chine s'engageant à renforcer la réglementation sur les produits chimiques précurseurs contribuant à la crise des opioïdes.

Les discussions ont également abordé l'accès de la Chine aux semi-conducteurs fabriqués aux États-Unis. Bien que la Chine ait exprimé son intérêt pour l'achat de puces informatiques auprès des fabricants américains, les technologies avancées telles que la puce d'IA Blackwell de Nvidia ont été exclues de l'accord.

Les dirigeants n'ont pas abordé la question de Taïwan lors de cette rencontre. Les accords conclus sont prévus pour durer un an, avec une attente de renouvellement annuel, reflétant un désir commun de promouvoir la stabilité dans les relations sino-américaines.

Source

AP News

Actualités connexes

China and U.S. agree to tariff cuts on $60 billion of goods

28 septembre 2026 • nbcnews.com

Vérification des faits

Vérifiez les faits de l'article en utilisant des sources et des bases de données externes.

✓

Confirmed

In Busan, South Korea, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping convened on October 30, 2025, to address escalating trade tensions between their nations.

✓

Confirmed

The United States agreed to reduce tariffs on Chinese goods by 10 percentage points, lowering the overall tariff rate to approximately 47%.

✓

Confirmed

In return, China committed to resuming purchases of U.S. soybeans and other agricultural products, providing relief to American farmers affected by previous trade disputes.

✓

Confirmed

China also agreed to suspend its rare earth export licensing measures for one year, ensuring continued supply of these critical materials essential for various industries, including technology and defense.

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Confirmed

Additionally, both nations pledged to collaborate on combating the illicit flow of fentanyl into the United States, with China committing to stricter regulations on precursor chemicals contributing to the opioid crisis.

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Partly Confirmed

Discussions also touched upon China's access to U.S.-made semiconductors. While China expressed interest in purchasing computer chips from U.S. manufacturers, advanced technologies such as Nvidia's Blackwell AI chip were excluded from the agreement.

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Unverified

The leaders did not address the issue of Taiwan during this meeting.

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Confirmed

The agreements reached are set to last one year, with expectations of annual renewal, reflecting a shared desire to promote stability in U.S.-China relations.

Les États-Unis et la Chine concluent des accords commerciaux suite à la rencontre Trump-Xi

Source

Actualités connexes

China and U.S. agree to tariff cuts on $60 billion of goods

Vérification des faits

In Busan, South Korea, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping convened on October 30, 2025, to address escalating trade tensions between their nations.

The United States agreed to reduce tariffs on Chinese goods by 10 percentage points, lowering the overall tariff rate to approximately 47%.

In return, China committed to resuming purchases of U.S. soybeans and other agricultural products, providing relief to American farmers affected by previous trade disputes.

China also agreed to suspend its rare earth export licensing measures for one year, ensuring continued supply of these critical materials essential for various industries, including technology and defense.

Additionally, both nations pledged to collaborate on combating the illicit flow of fentanyl into the United States, with China committing to stricter regulations on precursor chemicals contributing to the opioid crisis.

Discussions also touched upon China's access to U.S.-made semiconductors. While China expressed interest in purchasing computer chips from U.S. manufacturers, advanced technologies such as Nvidia's Blackwell AI chip were excluded from the agreement.

The leaders did not address the issue of Taiwan during this meeting.

The agreements reached are set to last one year, with expectations of annual renewal, reflecting a shared desire to promote stability in U.S.-China relations.

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Source

Actualités connexes

China and U.S. agree to tariff cuts on $60 billion of goods

Vérification des faits

In Busan, South Korea, U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping convened on October 30, 2025, to address escalating trade tensions between their nations.

The United States agreed to reduce tariffs on Chinese goods by 10 percentage points, lowering the overall tariff rate to approximately 47%.

In return, China committed to resuming purchases of U.S. soybeans and other agricultural products, providing relief to American farmers affected by previous trade disputes.

China also agreed to suspend its rare earth export licensing measures for one year, ensuring continued supply of these critical materials essential for various industries, including technology and defense.

Additionally, both nations pledged to collaborate on combating the illicit flow of fentanyl into the United States, with China committing to stricter regulations on precursor chemicals contributing to the opioid crisis.

Discussions also touched upon China's access to U.S.-made semiconductors. While China expressed interest in purchasing computer chips from U.S. manufacturers, advanced technologies such as Nvidia's Blackwell AI chip were excluded from the agreement.

The leaders did not address the issue of Taiwan during this meeting.

The agreements reached are set to last one year, with expectations of annual renewal, reflecting a shared desire to promote stability in U.S.-China relations.

Continuez à lire — gratuitement

Continuez à lire — gratuitement

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