仅事实
飓风梅丽莎重创牙买加，正朝古巴东部逼近
摘要
五级飓风梅丽莎登陆牙买加，造成广泛破坏，目前正向古巴东部推进。
五级飓风梅丽莎，持续风速达185英里每小时，于周二登陆牙买加，成为有记录以来袭击该岛最强的飓风。风暴造成了广泛的破坏，包括影响超过50万居民的停电、基础设施毁坏以及严重的洪水。 牙买加当局已启动大规模疏散，开放了约900个避难所，并对包括金斯敦的皇家港在内的多个地区发布了强制疏散令。尽管如此，一些居民仍选择留守。 在影响牙买加后，梅丽莎略微减弱为四级飓风，现正向古巴东部移动。古巴官员已从该地区疏散了超过70万人，包括该岛第二大城市圣地亚哥。风暴在古巴及邻近地区（包括伊斯帕尼奥拉岛、巴哈马和特克斯及凯科斯群岛）带来严重的山洪暴发、滑坡和高达12英尺的风暴潮风险。 科学家指出，梅丽莎因异常温暖的海洋温度迅速增强，这一现象与气候变化日益相关。梅丽莎是今年大西洋第四个经历如此快速增强的风暴，增加了应急准备和预报的难度。 人道主义机构已预置物资，为风暴后的救援工作做准备。国际移民组织及其他援助团体正协调救援行动，预计物资将于周四抵达。
来源
AP News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Hurricane Melissa, a Category 5 storm with sustained winds of 185 mph, made landfall in Jamaica on Tuesday, marking the strongest hurricane to hit the island in recorded history.
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The storm caused extensive damage, including power outages affecting over half a million residents, destruction of infrastructure, and severe flooding.
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Jamaican authorities had initiated mass evacuations, opening approximately 900 shelters and issuing mandatory evacuation orders for several areas, including Port Royal in Kingston.
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After impacting Jamaica, Melissa weakened slightly to a Category 4 hurricane and is now moving toward eastern Cuba.
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Cuban officials have evacuated over 700,000 people from the region, including Santiago, the island’s second-largest city.
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Scientists noted that Melissa rapidly intensified due to abnormally warm ocean temperatures, a phenomenon increasingly linked to climate change.
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Melissa is the fourth Atlantic storm of the year to undergo such rapid intensification, complicating emergency preparedness and forecasting efforts.
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