仅事实
美国对俄罗斯石油巨头Rosneft和Lukoil实施制裁
摘要
美国对俄罗斯最大的两家石油公司Rosneft和Lukoil实施制裁，旨在通过施压莫斯科解决乌克兰冲突。
美国针对俄罗斯在乌克兰持续行动，已对俄罗斯最大的两家石油公司Rosneft和Lukoil实施制裁。总统唐纳德·特朗普于周三宣布了这些措施，强调其重要性。财政部长斯科特·贝森特表示，制裁旨在施压俄罗斯达成停火协议。制裁冻结了Rosneft和Lukoil在美国的资产，并禁止美国实体与其进行交易。同时，对与这些公司有业务往来的外国机构威胁实施二级制裁。宣布制裁后，全球原油价格飙升，布伦特原油上涨约4.7%至5.7%，价格在每桶65.50美元至66.13美元之间波动。美国西德克萨斯中质原油上涨约4.9%至5.6%，达到每桶61.39美元至61.77美元。在莫斯科，股市反应剧烈，Rosneft股价下跌3.78%，Lukoil下跌5.85%。欧盟对美国的制裁表示欢迎，领导人希望这些措施能消耗俄罗斯资源，迫使普京总统进行和平谈判。欧盟还在考虑额外制裁，包括提议动用俄罗斯被冻结的主权资产以支持乌克兰。克里姆林宫谴责制裁，普京总统称其为“非友好行为”，损害俄美关系。尽管面临经济压力，俄罗斯的回应尚不明朗，可能正在考虑采取报复措施。
来源
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The United States has imposed sanctions on Russia's two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, in response to Moscow's ongoing actions in Ukraine.
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Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that the sanctions aim to pressure Russia into agreeing to a ceasefire.
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The sanctions freeze U.S.-based assets of Rosneft and Lukoil and prohibit American entities from conducting transactions with them.
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They also threaten secondary sanctions against foreign institutions engaging with these companies.
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Following the announcement, global crude oil prices surged, with Brent crude rising by approximately 4.7% to 5.7%, settling between $65.50 and $66.13 per barrel.
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U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude increased by about 4.9% to 5.6%, reaching $61.39 to $61.77 per barrel.
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The European Union welcomed the U.S. sanctions, with leaders expressing hope that the measures would deplete Russia's resources and pressure President Vladimir Putin to negotiate peace.
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