仅事实
比利时寻求欧盟风险共担，提议向乌克兰提供1400亿欧元贷款
摘要
比利时已请求欧盟成员国共同承担一项由冻结的俄罗斯资产资助的、价值1400亿欧元的乌克兰贷款的财务和法律风险。
比利时已请求欧盟成员国共同承担一项由冻结的俄罗斯资产资助的、价值1400亿欧元的乌克兰贷款的财务和法律风险。
比利时首相巴特·德韦弗强调需要“全面共担”财务风险，并要求所有成员国提供严密的担保。他还建议将其他欧洲司法管辖区持有的俄罗斯主权资产纳入该计划。
德韦弗表达了对俄罗斯可能报复的担忧，若莫斯科要求归还其资产且制裁被解除，他质疑谁将提供必要的担保，并指出欧盟委员会无法强制成员国签署担保协议。
在最近的欧盟峰会上，领导人未能解决德韦弗的担忧，导致贷款批准被推迟。峰会结束时，指示欧盟委员会提出满足乌克兰2026年和2027年财政及军事需求的方案。
欧盟委员会主席乌尔苏拉·冯德莱恩承认此事复杂，表示虽然各方同意赔偿贷款的概念，但仍需进一步工作以确定最佳推进方式。
拟议计划涉及利用布鲁塞尔清算所Euroclear持有的俄罗斯资产产生的现金余额来资助贷款。乌克兰仅在俄罗斯同意赔偿战争损失后才需偿还贷款。
欧洲央行行长克里斯蒂娜·拉加德表示该计划可行，尽管她此前批评过任何类似没收主权资产的做法。
欧盟计划在12月的下一次峰会上敲定贷款决定，因为乌克兰在战争相关费用增加和资金来源减少的情况下面临预算缺口。
来源
Euronews.com相关新闻
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Belgium has requested that European Union member states share the financial and legal risks associated with a proposed €140 billion loan to Ukraine, funded by frozen Russian assets.
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Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever emphasized the need for 'full mutualisation' of financial risks and airtight guarantees from all member states.
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De Wever expressed concerns about potential Russian retaliation if Moscow demands the return of its assets and sanctions are lifted.
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The European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde indicated that the plan is feasible, though she had previously criticized any approach resembling the confiscation of sovereign assets.
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