中国扩大稀土出口管制,范围延伸至外国制造产品
仅事实

中国扩大稀土出口管制,范围延伸至外国制造产品

摘要

中国扩大了对稀土材料的出口管制,现要求外国公司获得批准,方可出口含有哪怕极少量中国原产稀土或使用中国技术生产的产品。

中国已扩大对稀土材料的出口管制,现要求外国公司获得批准,方可出口含有哪怕极少量中国原产稀土或使用中国技术生产的产品。这一举措类似于美国的外国直接产品规则,该规则将美国对采用美国技术制造的外国产品的管辖权延伸至海外产品。

根据新规,外国企业必须获得中国政府批准,方可出口含有价值比例低至0.1%的中国原产稀土元素的磁性材料。该政策适用于使用中国稀土技术制造的产品,包括采矿、加工和磁体生产。该措施将于2025年12月1日起生效。

中国商务部表示,这些管制旨在“更好地维护国家安全和利益”,防止“海外机构和个人”转移用于军事或敏感用途的关键物资。

分析人士指出,这一策略反映了中国采纳美国贸易做法。亚洲协会政策研究所中国分析中心的中国政治研究员尼尔·托马斯评论道:“北京之所以效仿华盛顿的做法,是因为它亲眼见证了美国出口管制如何有效限制其自身经济发展和政治选择。”

新的出口管制预计将对全球供应链产生重大影响,尤其是依赖稀土材料的科技和国防领域。全球企业在应对不断变化的监管环境时,可能面临更高的合规要求和潜在的供应中断。

来源

AP News

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

✓
Confirmed

China has expanded its export controls on rare earth materials, now requiring foreign companies to obtain approval for exporting products containing even minimal amounts of Chinese-origin rare earths or produced using Chinese technology.

✓
Confirmed

This move mirrors the United States' foreign direct product rule, which extends U.S. jurisdiction over foreign-made products incorporating U.S. technology.

✓
Confirmed

Under the new regulations, foreign firms must secure Chinese government approval to export magnets containing as little as 0.1% by value of Chinese-origin rare earth elements.

✓
Confirmed

This policy applies to products manufactured using Chinese rare earth technologies, including mining, processing, and magnet production.

✓
Confirmed

The measures are set to take effect on December 1, 2025.

✓
Confirmed

The Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated that these controls aim to 'better safeguard national security and interests' and prevent the transfer of critical items for military or sensitive applications by 'overseas bodies and individuals.'

✓
Confirmed

Analysts note that this strategy reflects China's adoption of U.S. trade practices.

✓
Confirmed

The new export controls are expected to have significant implications for global supply chains, particularly in the technology and defense sectors, which rely heavily on rare earth materials.

继续阅读——免费

创建免费账户以关注新闻。无需银行卡。