仅事实
马达加斯加军方在青年主导抗议中夺取政权
摘要
马达加斯加军方在数周由青年主导的抗议活动后接管了国家，抗议因生活条件恶化引发，导致总统安德里·拉乔利纳被弹劾并逃离。
马达加斯加军方在数周由青年主导的抗议活动后接管了国家，这些抗议针对不断恶化的生活条件。精英CAPSAT部队的迈克尔·兰德里阿尼里纳上校宣布成立由军方领导的委员会，负责任命文官政府，同时暂停宪法和最高法院，并承诺将在两年内举行全国公投。
这场由“Z世代马达加斯加”运动推动的动乱始于九月底，起因是长期的电力和水资源短缺、普遍贫困以及政府腐败。当CAPSAT站在示威者一边时，抗议升级，与忠诚部队发生冲突。
总统安德里·拉乔利纳在动荡中逃离国家，据报道得到了法国的协助。在一段来自未知地点的视频讲话中，他否认辞职，称安全受到威胁。
议会投票弹劾拉乔利纳，理由是他弃职，尽管他试图解散下议院以阻止投票。军方的干预反应不一；部分抗议者欢迎变革，而另一些人则对军方统治表示担忧。
联合国报告称抗议期间至少有22人死亡，批评安全部队使用致命武力。国际反应各异，法国强调需要宪法秩序，非洲联盟则呼吁克制和对话。
马达加斯加是世界上最贫穷的国家之一，政治局势长期不稳。拉乔利纳本人在2009年借助CAPSAT支持通过政变上台。当前局势仍在变化中，国家正等待新政府的组建。
来源
NPR首次报道于此
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