仅事实
马达加斯加总统在致命抗议后解散政府
摘要
安德里·拉乔利纳总统在因水电短缺引发的多日抗议导致多人死亡后，解散了总理克里斯蒂安·恩察伊及整个政府。
马达加斯加总统安德里·拉乔利纳在因水电短缺引发的多日抗议导致多人死亡后，解散了总理克里斯蒂安·恩察伊及整个政府。在一次电视讲话中，拉乔利纳宣布恩察伊及其他官员将以临时身份继续执政，直到新政府组建完成。他邀请申请政府职位，并设定了三天的期限来审查新总理的提名。
抗议始于周四，由青年领导，要求获得可靠的基本服务。示威活动升级，政府在首都塔那那利佛及其他主要城市实施了夜间宵禁。联合国人权办公室报告称，骚乱期间至少有22人死亡，超过100人受伤。联合国将部分死亡归因于安全部队的“暴力回应”，指出抗议最初是和平的，但遭遇了不必要的武力，包括使用催泪瓦斯和实弹。
马达加斯加外交部长拉萨塔·拉法拉瓦维塔菲卡对联合国的死亡人数表示异议，称政府“强烈否认”有22人死亡，但未提供官方数字。拉乔利纳总统对失去亲人的人表示同情，但未提供具体的死亡人数。
抗议由普遍贫困和政府未能提供可靠的水电供应引发。抗议者携带旗帜，穿着印有日本动漫《海贼王》中骷髅旗图案的T恤，这一符号最近被尼泊尔及东南亚部分地区的反政府抗议者采用。标语牌上写有“为马达加斯加伸张正义”、“Leo”（意为“我们受够了”）和“我们想活着，而不仅仅是生存”等口号。
现年51岁的拉乔利纳总统自2019年起执政，并于2023年在大多数反对派候选人抵制的选举中连任。他曾在2009年政变后领导过临时政府。
来源
AP News事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina has dismissed Prime Minister Christian Ntsay and the entire government following days of protests over water and electricity shortages that resulted in multiple fatalities.
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In a televised address, Rajoelina announced that Ntsay and other officials would serve in an interim capacity until a new government is formed.
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The protests, which began on Thursday, were led by youth demanding reliable access to essential services.
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The United Nations human rights office reported that at least 22 people have been killed and over 100 injured during the unrest.
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The U.N. attributed some of the deaths to a 'violent response' by security forces, noting that the protests started peacefully but were met with unnecessary force, including the use of tear gas and live ammunition.
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Madagascar's Foreign Minister Rasata Rafaravavitafika disputed the U.N.'s death toll, stating that the government 'strongly denies' that 22 people had died, though no official figures were provided.
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President Rajoelina expressed sympathy for those who lost loved ones but did not offer a specific death toll.
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