Madagascar's Youth-Led Protests Persist Despite Government Dissolution

In Madagascar, youth-led protests persist as demonstrators demand the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina, rejecting his recent dissolution of the government as inadequate. The unrest began on September 25 in Antananarivo, triggered by widespread water and electricity outages. According to the United Nations, at least 22 people have been killed and over 100 injured during the demonstrations.

The protests, organized by the leaderless group Gen Z Madagascar, have spread to other cities, fueled by social media and inspired by similar movements in countries like Indonesia and Nepal. Activists are calling for comprehensive reforms, including the dissolution of parliament, replacement of constitutional court judges and electoral commission members, and the eradication of corruption.

President Rajoelina, who first came to power in a 2009 coup and was re-elected in 2023, addressed the nation, stating, "We acknowledge and apologise if members of the government have not carried out the tasks assigned to them." He expressed understanding of the public's frustration over power and water supply issues and indicated a desire for dialogue with the youth.

However, many protesters remain skeptical of the president's intentions. A 26-year-old activist emphasized the need for systemic change, stating, "We really want a radical change of the system because it's the system that maintains the corruption and also maintains the oppression of the poorest people in the country."

The protests have been marked by clashes with security forces, leading to casualties and arrests. Amnesty International has called for thorough investigations into the use of deadly force against protesters and urged the government to respect the right to peaceful assembly.

As the situation develops, the youth-led movement continues to advocate for significant political reforms and greater accountability from the government.