仅事实
委内瑞拉反对派领袖玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多荣获2025年诺贝尔和平奖
摘要
玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多因其推动委内瑞拉民主与和平过渡的努力，荣获2025年诺贝尔和平奖。
委内瑞拉反对派领袖玛丽亚·科里娜·马查多因其推动委内瑞拉民主与和平过渡的努力，荣获2025年诺贝尔和平奖。挪威诺贝尔委员会于周五宣布授奖，称赞马查多“为委内瑞拉人民不懈推动民主权利，以及为实现从独裁到民主的公正和平过渡所做的斗争”。
目前因生命受到威胁而处于藏匿状态的马查多，是首位获得此殊荣的委内瑞拉人，也是第四位获得该奖项的南美洲人。委员会强调，在民主受到威胁的时期，表彰“勇敢捍卫自由、奋起抵抗的人”具有重要意义。
这一宣布令美国总统唐纳德·特朗普感到失望，特朗普此前积极争取该奖项。尽管他声称在第二任期内解决了多项冲突，但许多成就发生在1月31日诺贝尔提名截止日期之后。
特朗普的提名引起了关注，尤其是在美国促成以色列与哈马斯停火之后。然而，专家认为他的获奖机会渺茫，指出诺贝尔委员会更看重持续的、多边的努力，而非快速的外交胜利。
诺贝尔和平奖将于12月10日在奥斯陆举行的颁奖典礼上正式颁发给马查多，恰逢阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔逝世纪念日。
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