两年冲突使加沙满目疮痍
仅事实

两年冲突使加沙满目疮痍

摘要

自2023年10月7日哈马斯领导的袭击以色列以来两年,加沙地带面临前所未有的毁灭,数万人死亡,大规模流离失所,基础设施严重受损。

自2023年10月7日哈马斯领导的袭击以色列以来两年,加沙地带面临前所未有的毁灭。据加沙卫生部统计,冲突已造成超过67,000名巴勒斯坦人死亡,其中近三分之一为儿童,约170,000人受伤。

联合国报告称,加沙约有193,000栋建筑物受损或被毁,包括213家医院和超过1,000所学校,使该地区大部分地区无法居住。36家医院中仅有14家部分运作。

流离失所现象普遍,影响大部分人口,自8月中旬以来已有超过417,000人从北部迁移至南部。据报道,饥荒已蔓延,造成至少177人因饥饿死亡,超过60%的孕妇和新妈妈营养不良。

战争始于2023年10月7日,哈马斯武装分子对以色列发动突袭,造成约1,200人死亡,主要为平民,并带回251名人质至加沙。作为回应,以色列领导人发起军事行动,旨在摧毁哈马斯并解救人质。

随着冲突进入第三年,国际社会继续努力促成和平。停火谈判在埃及取得进展,参与方包括以色列、美国、卡塔尔和哈马斯代表团。然而,重大障碍依然存在,包括哈马斯要求以色列撤军,以及以色列对释放人质和哈马斯解除武装的立场。

来源

NPR

事实核查

使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。

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The conflict has resulted in over 67,000 Palestinian deaths, including nearly one-third children, and approximately 170,000 injuries, according to Gaza's Health Ministry.

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The United Nations reports that around 193,000 buildings in Gaza, including 213 hospitals and over 1,000 schools, have been damaged or destroyed, rendering much of the territory uninhabitable.

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Only 14 of 36 hospitals remain partially functional.

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Displacement is widespread, affecting most of the population, with over 417,000 people displaced from north to south since mid-August.

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A famine has reportedly taken hold, causing at least 177 starvation-related deaths, and over 60% of pregnant women and new mothers are malnourished.

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The war began when Hamas militants launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, killing approximately 1,200 people, mainly civilians, and taking 251 hostages back to Gaza.

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In response, Israeli leaders initiated a military campaign aimed at dismantling Hamas and freeing the hostages.

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Ceasefire talks are gaining momentum in Egypt, involving delegations from Israel, the U.S., Qatar, and Hamas.

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