Israeli Forces Construct Extensive Earthen Barrier Within Gaza

Satellite imagery analysed by Planet Labs confirms that the Israeli military has erected an earthen barrier extending over 23 kilometres (14 miles) across the Gaza Strip. The construction, which began in February, runs through areas where Palestinian homes have been demolished and links existing sections that stretch from Khan Younis in the south toward the vicinity of Gaza City in the north.

Israel’s defence spokesperson told the Associated Press that the barrier is part of a “security zone” surrounding the yellow line – the boundary established under the October cease-fire agreement with Hamas – and is intended to stop infiltration and safeguard Israeli forces and nearby settlements. Details on the barrier’s ultimate length or exact route were not disclosed.

The barrier’s expansion includes a recent two-week extension of more than two kilometres in southern Gaza, connecting the Israeli-controlled ruins of Rafah with the Muwasi area, which hosts large tent camps. In the north, separate berms have been observed near the largely leveled town of Beit Lahia.

The yellow line, whose precise definition has been ambiguous, was meant to be a temporary division pending a broader Israeli withdrawal. However, the cease-fire’s implementation has stalled, and the United States’ monitoring bodies have not commented on the new construction.

The Israeli military says the barrier is equipped with intelligence and technological assets, though the height of the structures remains unclear. It also noted efforts to clearly mark the line to reduce civilian harm.

Since the cease-fire began, Israeli forces have reported over 1,100 Palestinian deaths, primarily from air and drone strikes, while militant attacks have resulted in the deaths of five Israeli soldiers. The conflict, which started after the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas, has caused extensive destruction across Gaza, with many residents displaced into tent camps and reliant on humanitarian aid.