国会休会,政府关门持续进行中
仅事实

国会休会,政府关门持续进行中

摘要

由于国会未能达成拨款协议,美国政府持续关闭,关键服务受到影响,谈判陷入僵局。

2025年10月1日,由于国会未能通过拨款法案,美国联邦政府进入关门状态。由共和党主导的众议院批准了一项临时措施,以维持现有资金水平直至11月底,但参议院已四次阻止该措施,民主党利用冗长辩论阻挠。要克服冗长辩论,共和党在参议院至少需要获得七名民主党议员的支持。

替代方案包括两院通过新立法,这将需要重新启动立法程序,可能将解决时间推迟至10月中旬。另一种选择是“核选项”,即共和党改变参议院规则以绕过冗长辩论,以简单多数通过预算;但该方案缺乏显著支持。

史密森学会宣布将利用往年资金维持开放至10月11日,延长了其原定于10月6日关闭的时间。其他联邦场所如国会图书馆和美国国会访客中心因关门已关闭。国家公园部分关闭,一些游客中心关闭,而部分区域仍可进入。

此次关门导致约75万联邦雇员被迫休假,几乎是2018年关门时受影响人数的两倍。国防部已休假33.5万名文职员工。劳工统计局因关门未能发布当月就业报告,延迟了关键经济数据的公布。

谈判仍陷入僵局,民主党坚持延长年底到期的《平价医疗法案》补贴,而共和党则倾向于在恢复政府运作后再处理此事。众议院已休会进入“地区工作期”,任何新立法可能要推迟到10月中旬。

来源

Yahoo

事实核查

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The U.S. federal government entered a shutdown on October 1, 2025, following Congress's failure to pass a funding bill.

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The Republican-led House approved a stopgap measure to maintain current funding levels until late November, but the Senate has blocked it four times, with Democrats using the filibuster.

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To overcome the filibuster, Republicans would need at least seven Democratic votes in the Senate.

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Alternative solutions include both chambers passing new legislation, which would require restarting the legislative process and could delay resolution until mid-October.

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Another option is the 'nuclear option,' where Republicans could change Senate rules to bypass the filibuster and pass the budget with a simple majority; however, this approach lacks significant support.

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The shutdown has also led to the furlough of approximately 750,000 federal workers, nearly double the number affected during the 2018 shutdown.

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The Department of Defense has furloughed 335,000 civilian employees.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics was unable to release the monthly jobs report due to the shutdown, delaying critical economic data.

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