俄勒冈州起诉阻止联邦向波特兰部署国民警卫队
仅事实

俄勒冈州起诉阻止联邦向波特兰部署国民警卫队

摘要

俄勒冈州官员提起诉讼,阻止特朗普总统向波特兰部署200名国民警卫队,称此举既无必要又违法。

俄勒冈州官员已采取法律行动,阻止联邦政府按照特朗普总统的命令向波特兰部署200名国民警卫队。周日,州检察长丹·雷菲尔德针对根据第10条款将州国民警卫队联邦化的行为申请了初步禁令,该条款将使国民警卫队在60天内置于联邦控制,以保护联邦财产,因应持续的抗议活动。

州长蒂娜·科特克强烈反对联邦干预,表示:“没有叛乱,没有国家安全威胁,也不需要军事部队。”她强调波特兰并非“战乱之地”,地方当局有能力在没有联邦援助的情况下管理公共安全。

诉讼认为,总统根据美国法典第10编第12406节无权在此情形下联邦化国民警卫队,因为不存在入侵、叛乱或妨碍联邦法律的情况,无法为此类行动提供正当理由。诉讼还指出,该命令违反了《民事执法军队法》(Posse Comitatus Act),该法禁止军队参与民事执法,并侵犯了第十修正案,削弱了州的权力。

波特兰市长基思·威尔逊及其他地方领导人也反对此次部署,称城市并未请求国民警卫队支援,且局势不需要军事干预。五角大楼因诉讼尚在进行中,拒绝对此事发表评论。

此次法律挑战紧随其他州类似行动之后,如加利福尼亚州,联邦部队部署也遭到法院质疑。俄勒冈州官员正寻求紧急救济,以阻止州国民警卫队的联邦化,维护地方对执法和公共安全的控制权。

事实核查

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Oregon officials have initiated legal action to prevent the federal deployment of 200 National Guard troops to Portland, as ordered by President Donald Trump.

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Governor Tina Kotek expressed strong opposition to the federal intervention, stating, 'There is no insurrection. There is no threat to national security. And there is no need for military troops.'

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The lawsuit contends that the President lacks authority under 10 U.S.C. §12406 to federalize the Guard in this context, as there is no invasion, rebellion, or obstruction of federal laws that would justify such action.

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Portland Mayor Keith Wilson and other local leaders have also opposed the deployment, stating that the city did not request National Guard support and that the situation does not warrant military intervention.

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The Pentagon has declined to comment on the matter, citing ongoing litigation.

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The legal challenge follows similar actions in other states, such as California, where federal troop deployments have been contested in court.

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