仅事实
受关税影响行业在贸易政策下出现失业潮
摘要
最新数据显示，受关税影响的行业，如制造业和建筑业，正经历失业，与当前贸易政策的预期效果背道而驰。
最新分析显示，直接受到关税影响的行业，包括制造业和建筑业，正经历失业，这与当前贸易政策预期带来的好处相悖。根据美国劳工统计局的数据，2024年4月至2025年3月期间，美国经济新增就业岗位比之前估计少了911,000个，表明即使在近期关税实施之前，就业增长已经放缓。
经济学家将这一趋势归因于关税带来的不确定性增加和投入成本上升。RSM首席经济学家乔·布鲁苏埃拉斯（Joe Brusuelas）表示：
“关税对招聘的影响如今已不可否认。制造业复兴和招聘热潮根本没有发生。”
制造业就业在过去数月持续下降，同比减少了78,000个岗位。
针对这些情况，白宫坚持认为其经济政策，包括减税和放松监管，旨在促进美国工业的增长和投资。白宫发言人库什·德赛（Kush Desai）评论道：
“特朗普政府推行了现代历史上最积极的促进增长的经济议程，我们的减税和快速放松监管政策已经带来了数万亿美元的历史性投资承诺，用于在美国制造和招聘。”
尽管有这些保证，更广泛的劳动力市场却显示出疲软迹象。失业率从6月的4.1%上升至8月的4.3%，为2021年底以来最高水平。此外，消费者对就业前景的信心下降，纽约联邦储备报告显示，8月失业后找到新工作的可能性感知降至44.9%，为2013年6月以来最低。
这些发展表明，通过关税政策振兴美国制造业的预期尚未实现，受影响行业在就业和增长方面面临挑战。
来源
CNN首次报道于此
事实核查
使用外部来源和数据库核实文章的事实。
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Confirmed
The U.S. economy added 911,000 fewer jobs from April 2024 through March 2025 than previously estimated.
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Confirmed
The unemployment rate has edged up from 4.1% in June to 4.3% in August, marking the highest level since late 2021.
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Confirmed
The perceived likelihood of finding new employment after a job loss fell to 44.9% in August, the lowest since June 2013.
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Confirmed
The manufacturing sector has seen a decline in employment over several months, with 78,000 fewer jobs compared to the previous year.
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Partly Confirmed
The White House maintains that its economic policies, including tax cuts and deregulation, are designed to foster growth and investment in American industries.
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Partly Confirmed
Industries directly impacted by tariffs, including manufacturing and construction, are experiencing job losses.
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Unverified
Economists attribute the trend of job losses to increased uncertainty and higher input costs resulting from the tariffs.
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Partly Confirmed