Italian schools evacuate amid second wave of bomb hoax emails
Education Minister Giuseppe Valditara said the second wave of bomb threat emails on 12 November forced the evacuation of more than 1,800 schools across Italy, although no explosive devices were found. The previous day, 11 November, over 300 Italian schools and hundreds of schools in the United Kingdom and Ireland were also evacuated after receiving identical bomb threat messages that officials described as a likely cyber-attack and not credible. Italian education authorities said the incidents prompted an emergency cabinet meeting, and Rome police launched an investigation, viewing the threats as part of a broader hybrid-warfare pattern in Europe.