Saudi Arabia shuts key East-West oil pipeline after drone strike from Iraq

Saudi Arabia’s Energy Ministry announced the closure of the 745-mile East-West pipeline on Friday after drone attacks, reportedly launched from Iraq, caused injuries and damage. The ministry said teams were securing the line and assessing its safety. The pipeline, which carries about 4-5% of global oil supplies, had been used to bypass the Strait of Hormuz.

Iraqi authorities dismissed a military commander following an investigation that confirmed the drones originated from Iraq, and Iraq closed two border crossings with Iran. Saudi officials said they would not retaliate at present but reserved the right to protect their sovereignty and critical facilities.

Regional allies reacted to the incident: Kuwait described the attack as a “dangerous escalation,” while Bahrain affirmed Saudi Arabia’s right to defend its sovereignty. The United States, represented by President Donald Trump, suggested Iran might be behind the strike, though no evidence was provided.

The pipeline shutdown coincides with intensified Houthi activity in Yemen. Rebel forces captured the island of Perim and the port city of Mocha, threatening navigation through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, a key Red Sea chokepoint. Yemen’s Ministry of Defense reported counter-attacks on Houthi positions, and the Houthis warned that maritime navigation remains unsafe for Saudi vessels.

Analysts noted that Houthi control of Red Sea coastlines could give Iran additional leverage in its broader conflict with the United States. Oil prices rose above $100 a barrel for the first time since mid-May amid the developments. The United Nations’ International Organization for Migration warned that at least 46,000 people have been displaced in Yemen since the recent escalation, urging all parties to ensure humanitarian access and civilian protection.